18．A bad workman always believes his tools        ．（　�。�
A．are blamedB．blamedC．to be blamedD．are to blame

分析 拙匠常怨工具差．

解答 答案是D．本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．題干中believe后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞blame常常運(yùn)用在詞組"be to blame （for）該（為…）負(fù)責(zé)"中，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)；其中的不定式不能用被動(dòng)式和完成式；注意區(qū)別于be blamed for （因?yàn)椤茇?zé)怪），是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)被責(zé)怪的事實(shí)．本題中的believe很顯然地說(shuō)明是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，所以答案是D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配．

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