18．A bad workman always believes his tools        ．（　　）
A．are blamedB．blamedC．to be blamedD．are to blame

分析 拙匠常怨工具差．

解答 答案是D．本題考查非謂語動詞．題干中believe后接賓語從句，從句中需要謂語動詞；選項中動詞blame常常運用在詞組"be to blame （for）該（為…）負責"中，表達說話人的觀點；其中的不定式不能用被動式和完成式；注意區(qū)別于be blamed for （因為…而受責怪），是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)被責怪的事實．本題中的believe很顯然地說明是表達觀點，所以答案是D．

點評 首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配．

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