分析 本文是說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)最新的研究表明大象會(huì)害怕蜜蜂,為了讓農(nóng)民利用蜜蜂的聲音防止大象破壞莊稼,Lucy做了實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)表明大象對(duì)于蜜蜂的聲音是畏懼的,但是為了更有效的證明它的效果,Lucy還要進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行研究.
解答 60.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第一段的第一個(gè)句子:Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,toughAfrican elephants running away,a new study says.可知大象可能害怕憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音.故選D.
61.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二行的句子:She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知Lucy需要檢測(cè)更多的大象群,故選B.
62.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第三段的句子:Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya andset up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst intolife.可知Lucy向野生蜂窩扔石頭,是讓它們發(fā)瘋從而記錄下蜜蜂的聲音,故選A.
63.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句"In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found thatelephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them."可知,大象不會(huì)靠近有蜜蜂的樹(shù);根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子"Lucy reported that all the young elephantsimmediately ran to their mothers to hide under them."可知,小象也害怕蜜蜂;根據(jù)"When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead ofthe angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals wereundisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place."可知,是瀑布的聲音讓大象呆在同樣的地方,不是瀑布,而文章也沒(méi)有說(shuō)農(nóng)民不讓Lucy在他們的田地做實(shí)驗(yàn).故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn).
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