Question

11．Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning．She is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutter．Actually，she did write a book on the issue，which is called"The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up"．Her book is a best-seller around the world．It has sold more than 2 million copies．
Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuff-everything from books，documents and photographs to clothing and personal  mementoes．"Her book is a best-seller around the world"And this is pretty good．"Ms．Kondo  writes．
This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter．Other books  suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home．One book says that if you  throw out 50 things from your home，you will actually find your life．Another book says that if  you make clutter disappear，you will also lose weight．And still others promise a better job，more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fin your life．Marie Kondo makes some of the same claims．She told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight．"Your self-perception is impr oved by living in a clean and neat room，"she said．"This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances．"
Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari．It is more of an event or  ceremony．This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting．Ms．Kondo says KonMari    creates a different relationship between you and your possessions．If the object meant something to you or served you well，you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away．In her book，Ms．Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question："Does it bring me joy？"If it doesn't，you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else．
28．What does the word"clutt er"in the first paragraph refer to？B
A．expert on organizing and cleaning     
B．unused or unnecessary things
C．Marie Kondo                                   
D．the best-seller
29．The text is especially useful for those who care aboutD．
A．their body shape                              
B．their healthy diet
C．their home buying                              
D．their home environment
30．According to the passage an organized home can help peopleC．
A．make more friends                           
B．educate kids
C．improve self-perception                      
D．eat less
31．What can be a suitable title for the text？B
A．How can you live a better life？
B．Could organizing your home change your life？
C．A popular and useful book for you
D．Ways to find your life．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了整理清潔專家近藤麻里繪（Marie Kondo）對清潔改變生活的看法，她認為人們可以通過改變周圍的生活環(huán)境來改善他們的生活，她提倡我們要保持房間的干凈整潔．

解答 28．B 理解推斷題，由第一段She is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutter．可知她認為所有的專家清除無用或沒有必要的東西，故選B．
29．D 理解推斷題，本文主要講述了Marie Kondo關于家庭清潔打掃的問題，故選D．
30．C 細節(jié)理解題，由第三段．"Your self-perception is impr oved by living in a clean and neat room，"she said．"This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances．"可知，在干凈整潔的房間能提高自我認知，故選C．
31．B 主旨大意題，本文講述了整潔干凈的房間對人們生活的影響及改變，故選B．

點評 考點：本文考查學生的記敘類閱讀的水平，需要學生認真閱讀原文，仔細查找文中細節(jié)，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能根據(jù)文章進行合理推斷．