16．Flags are now seen every day，but they were once only used in battles．No one knows for sure （61）where flags came from．However，it seems that China and the Roman Empire were the first ones to use them to identify their armies．The（62）earliest （early） flags were actually wooden statues which were raised up on long poles．Soon，this design changed．People added small pieces that could move in the wind．Later，flags that were made of fabric （63）became（become） the most popular design．
Flags are also important for （64）religious （religion） reasons．Tibetan prayer flags have been used in Buddhism for （65）hundreds of （hundred） years．These flags are strung on ropes in windy places．It is believed that the flags'good luck and prayers are carried around the world by the wind．
In the 13th century，ships began to hang flags．Not only（66）did vessels display their national flags，but sailors also （67）used （use） flags to signal to other boats．Throughout history，the purpose （68）and usage of flags have grown．However，flags are no longer carried into battle．This is simply （69）because the people who carry them would be in too much（70）danger （dangerous）．

分析 文章介紹了旗子的歷史．旗子曾經(jīng)用于戰(zhàn)爭，沒有人知道它們來自哪里，但似乎中國和羅馬帝國最先使用旗子．最早的旗子是木質(zhì)的，后來才有了布做的旗子．旗子還用于宗教．到了十三世紀(jì)，船只開始用旗子打信號(hào)．

解答 答案：61 where；考查連詞．句中flags came from作knows的賓語，句意表達(dá)的是地點(diǎn)，要用where來連接．    
62 earliest；考查比較等級(jí)．句意表達(dá)的是最早的旗子，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式．   
63 became；考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意表達(dá)的是過去的事實(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．    
64 religious；考查形容詞．句中religion作reasons的定語，要用形容詞形式．    
65 hundreds of；考查量詞．句意表達(dá)的是不具體的數(shù)量，要用量詞的復(fù)數(shù)加of來構(gòu)成，表示成百上千的．     
66 did；考查句型．句中not only位于句首，句子要部分倒裝；句意表達(dá)的是過去的事實(shí)，要用表示過去的助動(dòng)詞did來構(gòu)成倒裝．   
67 used；考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意表達(dá)的是過去的事實(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．   
68 and；考查連詞．句中purpose和usage作并列主語，要用and來連接．    
69 because；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是原因，要用because來連接原因狀語從句．    
70 danger；考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)換．句中dangerous作介詞in的賓語，要用名詞形式；be in danger陷入險(xiǎn)境．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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