2．The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight．（　　）
A．questionedB．being questioned
C．to be questionedD．having questioned

分析 剛才警方詢問的那些目擊者對那次打架斗毆事件給出了不同的描述．

解答 答案A．
根據(jù)題意動詞question（質(zhì)問）和邏輯主語witnesses（證人）是被動關(guān)系（被質(zhì)問）；又因為時間狀語是just now（剛剛）所以用分詞表示發(fā)生過的事因此應(yīng)為過去式，而后面的by the police說明目擊者是被警方詢問，因此為被動，所以選擇過去分詞questioned作The witnesses后置定語．故選A．

點評 過去分詞作定語
過去分詞作定語與所修飾的詞之間有兩種關(guān)系：從時間上講，表示動作已經(jīng)完成；從語態(tài)上講，表示被動的概念．分詞作定語有兩種形式：它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語；有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語．
（1）前置定語：單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前．如：
the developed countries　發(fā)達(dá)國家；
well-trained policemen　訓(xùn)練有素的警察
man-made satellites　人造衛(wèi)星；
invited people 　被邀請的人
We only sell used books．我們只賣用過的書．
（2）后置定語：當(dāng)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞修飾代詞時，需置于被修飾詞之后；過去分詞短語作定語要后置．如：
Don't use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge．
不要運(yùn)用只有具有特別知識的人才能懂的詞匯和表達(dá)方式．
The bridge built last month needs repairing．
上個月建造的那座橋需要修理．

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