Wildlife faces threats(威脅)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.
2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
3．Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.
4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
【小題1】 We infer that the purpose of this passage is to________.

A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now
B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions
C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think
D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions
【小題2】 Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Animal diseases.
B．Loss of habitat.
C．Pollution.
D．Hunters.
【小題3】 In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Environment B．Teaching
C．BusinessD．Geography


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：文章的寫作目的是給我們一些好的建議，告訴我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^小的舉動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生生物。本文給出了五個(gè)建議。一是在你的自己的花園里的植物要保護(hù)好。二是避免破壞自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。三是有一個(gè)環(huán)保的生活方式。四是買一些綠色產(chǎn)品。五是捐錢或抽一些時(shí)間去做一些保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的善事。
【小題1】作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through sma ll actions.”可知文章的寫作目的是給我們一些好的建議，告訴我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^小的舉動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生生物。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution...以及第四點(diǎn)的．..some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，并沒有提到動(dòng)物疾病。故選A。
【小題3】推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于如何通過小的行為舉動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生生物的，與環(huán)境息息相關(guān)，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀理解題目中的作者意圖題目可以包括意圖、態(tài)度、目的題目， 在考試中出現(xiàn)的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作意圖,但寫作意圖通常有以下三種：1）to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑） 2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）

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[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans(猩猩). The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.
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請(qǐng)閱讀以下與新聞信息，然后匹配與上面新聞相關(guān)的報(bào)道內(nèi)容：
1. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.
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61. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo-taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.

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以下是一些新聞報(bào)道的信息：

[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.

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64. Nicholas is a scientist in geography. He would like to go to study something in the open, such as native wildlife, Ayers Rock and so on.

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A. Northern Territory & Darwin

Australia’s Northern Territory is a cast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the northern coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parkland are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory-its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

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There’s so much to do in South Australia. And it’s all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions. ..From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

F. Tasmania

Tasmania is a land apart-a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether travelling from the ancient and varied terrains (地帶) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes of our arid heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

 

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