3．How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Good friendship has many benefits．It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leave us without a friend．（36）EBut for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．
1．Associate with others．
The first step to making friends is associating with other people．You can go to public places to meet new people．Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places．
2．Start a conversation．
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．（37）CYou can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．
3．（38）BChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together．Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．
4．Let it grow．
It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．（39）D．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
5．Enjoy your friendship．
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves．（40）GTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you．

A．Be cheerful．
B．Do things together．
C．Do not wait to be spoken to．
D．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you．
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people．
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．
G．Try not to find fault with your friends．

分析 本文敘述了友誼是非常重要的人際關(guān)系．對(duì)交朋友給出了一些建議：和他人交往；開(kāi)始談話；共同做事；讓友誼成長(zhǎng)；享受友誼．

解答 36．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下句But formany of us the process is difficult and requires courage說(shuō)明對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友很困難，那么本句就應(yīng)該是對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，交朋友是很容易的．因?yàn)樯舷挛拇嬖谥D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系；故選E．
37．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段的中心Start aconversation，說(shuō)明我們不要等待，而是主動(dòng)的和別人開(kāi)始對(duì)話，故C項(xiàng)正確．
38．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本句第一句Choosingfriends with common interests is important in building friendship as theseinterests would always bring you and your friend together說(shuō)明我們要找一些志同道合的朋友，有相同的興趣愛(ài)好可以讓我們?cè)谝黄鹱鲎约合矚g的事情．故B正確．
39．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下一句The bestfriendships are the ones that grow naturally．可知要讓友誼慢慢地形成，故選D．
40．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上一句allowyour friends to be themselves．說(shuō)明不要過(guò)于挑剔朋友，不要想著改變別人；故選G．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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"Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field，marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health，and shows China's growing strengths and rising international standing．"Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening．

 
The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicineTu Youyou （71）shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura．
 
（72）Introduction
to Tu Youyou		She was born in 1930，（73）graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955．
She conducted the research which （74）led/contributedto artemisinin being discovered．
She was （75）awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts"．
 
Information about artemisinin
 		It has greatly （76）cut/reduced/decreased/loweredthe death rate of patients suffering from malaria．
It is very （77）importantfor the world to protect human health．
It's a result of many scientists working hard （78）together．
 
Comments from Li Keqiang		Tu's success shows that China has made great （79）progressin scientific and technological field．
Tu's （80）contributionsto human health are immeasurable，marking China's rising international standing．

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A friend looks after your own good．On the other hand，a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being．
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies．However，a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom．Instead of being an enemy，a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had．
This kind of thinking，along with a little attitude adjustment，helps you to convert foes to friends，and both of you are better off．
●Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist，someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it？The answer is obvious．Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today，rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．
●Capturing the pleasing personality
    How do you develop a pleasing personality？Here are some steps you can take：
Smile when you see someone．You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant，friendly smile．
Speak in a pleasant，upbeat tone of voice．Talk to people as if they are good friends，even if they don't really fall into that category yet．
Take a course in public speaking．The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources．
Develop a sense of humor．Pick up a couple of joke books．This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly．
●Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time，take the humane and sensible approach．Look for the good in others．Encourage them．Build them up．
    Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view．If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up befriending more people．
                    Title：Five ways to cultivate friendship
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction to friendshipFriends in your life are like pillars on your porch．Sometimes friends share each other's （72）waysand sorrow．
 
 
 
 
 
（71）joy（s）/happinessof cultivating friendship		●Remembering the gold rule
Treat others like you want to be treated．Don't have to accentuate the problem even though they are （73）rudeto you，because sometimes a gentle understanding （74）smileis better than a rude behavior．
●Considering foes as friends
（75）Lookon foes as friends makes you and your friends better off．
●Making friends by being an optimist
Most people have the （76）preferencefor being around the ones who are optimistic．
●Capturing the pleasing personality
﹡Give a （77）pleasant and friendly smile．
﹡Speak in a pleasant，upbeat tone of voice．
﹡Take a course about speaking （78）publicly．
﹡Develop a sense of humor．
●Don't criticize unjustly
﹡（79）Avoidcriticizing others
﹡Look for the good in others．
ConclusionMake an effort to do this and you'll （80）makemore friends in the end．

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