Do you know the cold?
Everybody knows what happens when you catch a cold. First you sniffle(抽鼻涕) or get a more throat. Then you sneeze. After coughing and blowing your way through the next few days it’s over---until next time
Do you know what causes a cold, how it is spread or how to help prevent it? And which of the many medicines is best for your cold?
There is no known cure for the common cold. Once you catch a cold, your body usually produces antibodies(抗體) to the virus which caused the cold. These antibodies help the body develop resistance(抵抗力) to the virus if you catch it again. Unfortunately, over 200 different viruses cause the common cold. These viruses may change over time, so your resistance to them reduces. The large number of viruses and the fact that they change help explain why there is no cure for the common cold and why you will suffer colds in the future.
The colds increase in winter(usually between Septenber and March) but Not because of the cold! Cold weather has not been shown to increase the number of colds. People spend more time indoors in winter. They are therefore more likely to come into physical contact with each other and spread the disease. All these ideas remain to be proven. No one has been able to discover what really causes these colds
Common colds are spread by sneezes or by direct contact with a cold sufferer, usually when two people’ hands touch or an object is passed from one person to another. Sneezing spreads colds when someone sneezes near other people, or sneezes on objects which others later touch. A cold virus can survive up to three hours on hard surfaces.
The simplest and most effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold is to wash your hands frequently. Another important step in cold prevention is for cold sufferers to get rid of used tissues immediately after use.

  1. 1.

    From the passage, we can know____________.

    1. A.
      a cold virus can survive up to four hours      
    2. B.
      most of people know how to cure a cold
    3. C.
      there are more colds in November than in May  
    4. D.
      all of us catch more than one cold a year
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, people tend to catch a cold___________.

    1. A.
      because they don’t take exercise in winter    
    2. B.
      if they stay outdoors in freezinf cold winter
    3. C.
      if they stay indoors more often in winter  
    4. D.
      because the viruses of colds usually exist in winter
  3. 3.

    We can know colds sre spread through____________.

    1. A.
      air and touching    
    2. B.
      coughs and objects  
    3. C.
      two people   
    4. D.
      a person and his hands                            
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆云南省景洪市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給漢語的意思,寫出這一單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

1.Do you know what’s his ________(態(tài)度) to this matter?

2.The girl was so glad to receive an _______ (請?zhí)?from her friend.

3.The house was old and the tables were______(布滿了灰塵).

4.He speaks with a strong southern ______(口音).

5.English is spoken as an _____(官方的)language in Australia.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆山西省高一5月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

___ is the most useful invention?

A.Do you think which of these

B.Which of these you know

C.Which of these do you know

D.You know which of these

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆山東省臨沂市高二下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測英語試試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

Do you know the stages every inventor must ________ before they can have their invention________ .

A.go through; approve

B.go through; approved

C.get through; approval

D.look through; approved

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:單項填空

第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

—Do you know in which year Henry IV became ________ King of England, ________ European country?

—Yes, it was in 1399.

A. the; an           B. /; a         C. the; a         D. /; an

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:山西省三校2010屆高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考(英語) 題型:完型填空

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  36  and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers  37  on streets. These printed things  38  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with  39  , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something  41 .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42  reading, which 43   them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(惡夢)and immoral(邪惡的)ideas in 44  . Homework was left  45  ; daily games lost.

  These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  46  they are, we never know, are  47 their silent money.

  The sheep - skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not  48  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  49  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  50   you may even find out several children, driven by the curious nature,  51   one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

  It really does 52   to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53  teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young  54  need more interesting books to help them  55  those ugly papers.

  36.A. writers     B. readers    C. students      D. teachers

  37.A. sold        B. printed     C. put          D. found

  38.A. work out   B. look like    C. act as        D. depend on

  39.A. them       B. children     C. young people  D. it

  40.A. think      B. believe      C. know        D. understand

  41.A. still worse  B. even better   C. very good   D. more important

  42.A. wonderful  B. interesting   C. useful        D. poisonous

  43.A. spends     B. costs        C. pays         D. takes

  44.A. sight       B. common     C. return       D. use

  45.A. unknown  B. much       C. less        D. undone

  46.A. what       B. whoever    C. whatever     D. who

  47.A. making     B. spending     C. wasting      D. using

  48.A. forbid     B. separate      C. leave        D.forget

  49.A. Luckily    B. Unfortunately C. Badly        D. Happily

  50.A. Always    B. Hardly      C. Sometimes   D. Seldom

  51.A. share      B. get          C. hold        D. take

  52.A. good       B. favor        C. wrong      D. harm

  53.A. puzzled     B. surprised     C. disappointed  D. worried

  54.A. teachers     B. parents     C. readers       D. writers

  55.A. come into   B. break down   C. get rid of     D. get of

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案