15.My name is Luca Lamoariello.People always ask me how I learned 11 languages.Here I would like to answer this question,taking English,F(xiàn)rench and Dutch (荷蘭語) as examples.
English
English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991.I struggled at first.Grammar explanations confused me,and the material was boring.Then my parents hired a private English tutor(家庭教師).She set me on the right path to learning and,most importantly,learning to love language.My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back.I started reading a lot of books in English.The combination of reading books,watching movies every day and talking to my teacher once a week for two years worked wonders.By the age of 15 I was fluent in English.
French
I started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems.That all changed when I found that I could watch French TV.I started watching two hours every day after dinner.By the age of 15 I was fluent in French.A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school.
Dutch
I met Lotte,a Dutch girl,while camping in Northern Sardinia.She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate,so I decided to learn Dutch.Lotte and I lost touch later,but the language stayed with me.People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language-they all speak English-but I stuck to it.I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands.I knew I would use the language sooner or later.Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate.Speaking Dutch has become easy,effortless and interesting.
To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply:"I don't live to learn languages; I learn languages to live a better life".
24.What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author?C
A.She explained the rules of English.
B.She often talked to him in English.
C.She led him to love language.
D.She taught him how to learn English.
25.Who inspired the author to read books in English?D
A.His English tutor.B.His friend.C.His parents.D.His aunt.
26.How did the author learn French?A
A.By watching French TV regularly
B.By reading books in French.
C.By living in France.
D.By watching many French movies.
27.Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning?C
A.To work with in the Netherlands.
B.Because it was used worldwide.
C.To communicate with a girl.
D.Because many people spoke Dutch.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Luca Lamoariello分享如何學(xué)會多種語言的一些方法.
解答 24.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段She set me on the right path to learning and,most importantly,learning to love language可知私人英語教師對作者最重要的影響是讓他愛上了語言;故選C.
25.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back.I started reading a lot of books in English可知作者的阿姨激發(fā)了作者用英語閱讀書籍;故選D.
26.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段That all changed when I found that I could watch French TV.I started watching two hours every day after dinner可知作者通過看法國電視學(xué)習(xí)法語;故選A.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate,so I decided to learn Dutch可知作者一開始學(xué)荷蘭語是為了和女孩溝通;故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.