根據(jù)所給中文意思完成下列句子（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分，字數(shù)不限）
1.在我的意愿，父母的意愿和籃球教練的意愿之間，我感到左右為難。
I _______________ what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.
2.因缺乏相關(guān)知識，他認為值得向金融顧問咨詢。
He found _______________ to consult a financial adviser for lack of relevant knowledge.
3.在昨天的聚會上Lucy連面都沒露一下，更別提向我們敘述她的旅行情況了。
Lucy didn’t even show up at the party yesterday, _______________ gave us an account of her trip.
4.盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。
While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already ___________ research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
5.不管是什么原因，你也不能把信撕掉，扔進廢紙簍。
_______________, you shouldn’t tear up the letter and throw it into the wastebasket.
1.feel caught between
2.it worthwhile
3.let alone
4.pushing ahead with
5.Whatever the reason (it is)/No matter what the reason is
【解析】
試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對固定搭配、固定句型、動詞用法、讓步狀語從句等重點語法知識的掌握情況。
1. caught in/between，被困于。我在自己、父母以及教練的意愿之間感到困惑。即困于這些意愿之間。感到feel。故填feel caught between。
2. it ＋adj ＋to do sth，發(fā)現(xiàn)做…是…。worthwhile adj 值得的。故填it worthwhile。
3.let alone不理，不管，不干涉，更不用說。故填let alone。
4. ahead with 把…推進。而句子“但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究”，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填puting ahead with。
5.考查特殊疑問詞＋ever和No matter＋特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而句子“什么原因”，用特殊疑問詞表示，只有what the reason is或者what the reason it is。故填 Whatever the reason (it is)/No matter what the reason is。
考點：考查基本語法知識
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖南衡陽第八中學(xué)高三上第六次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed (稱贊).
Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas.
First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.
Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希臘式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.
Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.
She was as exciting and eccentric (怪異) in her personal life as in her dance.
1.According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?
A．Something to conquer. B．A model for movement.
C．A place to find peace. D．A symbol of disorder.
2.Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less _________.
A．costly B．colorful
C．graceful D．restrictive
3.Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?
A. The stage set. B. The music.
C. Costumes. D. Movements.
4.We can infer from the passage that the author _________.
A. appreciates modern dance very much
B. dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
C. thinks highly of individuality
D. knows a lot about modern arts
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Artists of the Last Century
B．Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century
C．Natural Movement in Dance
D．A Pioneer in Modern Dance
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You've failed to do what you _____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. expected
C. were expected D. will be expected
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London—Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the most clever animals. British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature. They could be much smarter than we think.
Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, southern England, have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces—which they think is a sure sign of intelligence.
Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes （電極） to measure their brain activity , which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years .
“If they can do that with faces, they have to have reasonable intelligence; otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else?” Kendrick said in an interview.
So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.
Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb （unable to speak, unintelligent） animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything.
“All animals, including humans, once they are frightened, don’t tend to show signs of intelligent action,” he explained.
In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to distinguish between many different faces which look extremely similar.
“The most important finding （of the study） is that they are able , both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized , to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time,” said Kendrick. “It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans.”
1.From the first paragraph we can find that______. .
A．people used to think sheep are smarter than the other animals
B．people used to raise sheep in a wrong way
C．people don’t consider sheep as clever animals
D．people have done a lot of research on sheep
2.From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that_____. .
A．scientists have learned everything about sheep’s intelligence
B．scientists have learned a little about sheep’s intelligence
C．scientists can’t do anything more about sheep’s memory
D．scientists do not have to research animals’ memory
3.As is known in the passage,__________.
A．sheep are among the week animals
B．it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups
C．when sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active
D．if people feel frightened, they may become braver
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Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell and silently wished the next four hours would go by quickly. He didn’t want to give up his entire Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house where there were no kids in the neighborhood.
“_______1. There’s tea and cake in the dining room, ” Grandma Bethany said, opening the door.
Cake? At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly. Suddenly Erik found a strange-looking key on the dining table. “_________2.”
“It opens the best room in this house,” Grandpa Bill whispered. “It’s the room I go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes.”
“__________3.” Erik asked.
“It’s a game room,” Grandpa Bill said. “Take the key and see if you can find the room.”
Erik stared at the key which looked old. Erik decided the oldest things in the house were probably upstairs in the attic(閣樓). He headed past the dining room and to the stairs.
Grandpa Bill shook his head._________ 4.
Erik thought about the oldest part of a house. “The basement! __________5.” He rushed to the basement door and opened it.
The basement was one giant room with a pool table(臺球桌) in the middle.
“Wow!” Erik said.
“Ever learn to play pool?” Grandpa Bill asked, coming down the stairs.
“No,” Erik said.
“Well then, take a cue(球桿) and I’ll teach you. ”
Erik smiled. The next four hours were going to fly by.
A: You’re right on time.
B: It’s the first part that’s built.
C: What’s so special about the room?
D: What are you doing there, Erik ?
E: Grandpa Bill, what’s this funny key for?
F: Erik knew that meant he was going the wrong way.
G: Erik turned on the light and walked up the stairs.
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It’s midnight already, but the lights in Shi Guang’s dormitory are still on. He and three other students are sitting back to back. They’re all wearing earphones and staring at a computer screen, talking to each other only in words like “charge” or “retreat”. Chen Jiasheng, 22, a senior majoring in electrical engineering and automation at Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, is a gaming team leader. “ Online gaming is not just about gaming, it’s a community in which we communicate with each other using our avatars(化身),” said Chen. For university students like Chen, online gaming has become more than a fashion – it’s part of life and a way of socializing.
A 2012 research report on online gamers in China released by 17173.com, the country’s leading game information portal, supports this concept. According to the report, university students aged between 19 and 25 make up 58 percent of online gamers, and the proportion is rising every year. “Many of my friends spend more time hanging out in online gaming worlds than in reality,” said Wang Jiaming, 21, a junior law major at China University of Political Sciences and Law. “Personally I feel more powerful in virtual worlds than in real life. I’m more confident.”
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1.According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?
A. Online gaming is the only world where the young communicate with each other by using their avatars.
B. Online gaming is important to those aged between 19 and 25.
C. Online gaming has a bad effect on health as university students usually stay up playing.
D. An increasing number of university students play online games.
2.The passage is mostly about ______.
A. some interviews to young people about online gaming.
B. positive effects from online gaming on university students.
C. learning how to co-work with their mates for online gamers
D. the differences between online games and offline ones.
3.The underlined word can be best replaced by ______.
A. competitors B. strangers C. teammates D. partners.
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A. Online gaming B. Beyond a virtual reality
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No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts（施加） some influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified（分類） all our little weaknesses.
Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic work FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. They design hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to draw the attention of millions of people in this way.
During a radio program, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory. They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener. The response to this competition was active. Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory. One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds. All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed. The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize. But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly large biscuit which weighed 2,400 pounds. It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1,000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients. The factory had to pay more money than they had expected, for they bought the biscuit from the student for $24,000.
Advertising | |
Customers and advertisers | Though1. _______ of our good taste, customers are 2._____ by advertisements when buying things. |
In fact, advertisers have studied human nature in order to 3._______ customers to buy this or that product. | |
According to their 4.______ ,all customers love to get things for 5. _______. | |
The usually effective means | Advertisers offer free things, which often does 6. ______. |
Hundreds of competitions are 7. ______ for customers to win huge sums of money. | |
Radio and television are used to 8. ______ people’s attention. | |
An exception | By radio, a company of biscuit manufacturers once advertised that they would offer $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener, which 9.______ active response. |
However, they never10.______ to pay $24,000 for a truly large biscuit made by a college student and carried by a lorry. | |
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Do you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as the head hits the pillow, but many others are not so lucky．In fact，the lack of quality sleep has become a public health issue around the world．According to the World Association of Sleep Medicine，45 percent of the world’s population suffer from sleep problems．One in eight people don’t sleep well and are easily woken．7．6 percent sleep less than 3 hours each night．Some even can not fall asleep for several days in a row．
As a basic bodily and mental need，sleep is essential for our survival．It helps us to fight diseases，strengthen our memory, perform better in work and school and improve our quality of life．Lack of sleep is known to have a significant negative influence on health，both in the short and long term．Poor sleep has been associated with obesity, weakened immune systems and even some cancers，as well as depression and anxiety．
The World Sleep Day, held on the third Friday of March，is an annual celebration of sleep to lighten the burden of sleep problems through better prevention and management of sleep disorders．
Unhealthy lifestyle may be the first to blame for sleeplessness．More and more people use cellphones and computers in bed，with many staying up until midnight．Modern technology does make our life convenient，but abuse of it ruins our health．Environmental conditions，such as temperature，noise，light，bed comfort also play an important role in one’s ability to get proper sleep．Besides，improper evening diet，like a full or an empty stomach，coffee and alcohol all contribute to sleep problems．Of course，when it comes to causing poor sleep stress from finances，family or work should never be ignored．
However, those who suffer from sleep disorders don’t necessarily have to continue to do so—most sleep problems can be solved．
1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 ？
A．Nobody can stay awake for several days．
B．All people are going through sleep problems．
C．Sleep problems have become a worldwide concern．
D．The majority of the world’s population can’t sleep well．
2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The influences of lack of sleep．
B．The possible causes of poor sleep．
C．Poor sleep is associated with illness．
D．Good sleep helps us to perform better．
3.What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．The harm of sleep problems．
B．Activities on the World Sleep Day．
C．Interviews of poor sleep sufferers．
D．Measures against sleep problems．
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