【題目】下面文章中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, having our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn many about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
【答案】1. wanted后加to
2. come→came
3. immediate→immediately
4. on→at
5. Neither→None
6. was→were
7. 刪除were或者looked
8. but→and
9. many→much
10. a→ an
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和父親、叔叔一起去野營。爸爸想教作者關(guān)于動物、昆蟲和樹木的知識。一只鳥從他的們頭頂飛過。作者的叔叔立即向那只鳥射箭。箭都沒有射中目標,反而從空中落回了地面,很幸運沒有人受傷,那天作者沒有學到很多關(guān)于動物、昆蟲或樹木的知識,但是學到了關(guān)于重力的知識。
第一處:考查動詞不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故wanted后加to。
第二處:考查時態(tài)。整篇短文都為一般過去時。所以本句也為一般過去時。故將come改成came。
第三處:考查副詞。jumped up為動詞短語,所以應(yīng)該用副詞immediately來修飾。故immediate將改成immediately。
第四處:考查介詞。shoot sth at“射擊......瞄準……”故將on改成at。
第五處:考查代詞。根據(jù)“their arrows ”可知,射出的是三者或者三者以上的箭,都沒有射中,none代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上。而neither表示“ 兩者都不”。故Neither將改成None。
第六處:考查主謂一致。主語為 the arrows,所以be動詞為were。故將was改成were。
第七處:考查動詞。look為半系動詞,無被動形式,所以刪除were。或者刪除looked,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)“be like”。再根據(jù)句意“它們看起來像雨/它們像雨”。故刪除were或者looked。
第八處:考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“我們跑開了,幸運的是沒有人受傷。”所以前后句意為承接關(guān)系。故將but改成and。
第九處:考查much。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞, much后省略了knowledge。故將many改成much。
第十處:考查冠詞。impressive首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素,所以不定冠詞為an。故將a改成 an。
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