Some of the people often ask the same question   the air has been polluted.
A.whether B.ifC.that D.where
選A?疾橥徽Z從句。句意: 人們經(jīng)常問同樣的問題就是空氣是否已經(jīng)被污染了。根據(jù)句意“問題”與“是否”搭配。此處question與the air has been polluted為同位關(guān)系, 故用whether引導(dǎo)。
【知識拓展】通常用whether不用if的場合
①引導(dǎo)主語從句且放在句首時。
Whether he will come is still a question.
他是否會來還是個問題。
注: 若在句首使用形式主語it, 而將主語從句放在句末, 則有時也可用if來引導(dǎo)。例如:
It was not known whether[if]he would come.
不知他是否會來。
②引導(dǎo)表語從句時。
The question is whether we should go on with the work.
問題是我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項工作。
③引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時。
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.
不管他同意與否, 我都要那樣做。
④與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個從句時。例如:
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
我不知道是他錯了, 還是她錯了。
⑤用于不定式之前時。例如:
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
我不知是留還是去。
⑥用于介詞之后時。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
這取決于信是否來得及時。
⑦直接與or not連用時。例如:
I will write to you whether or not I can come.
我能不能來, 我將寫信告訴你。
若不是直接與or not用在一起, 則有時也可用if。
I don’t know whether[if]he will win or not.
我不知他是否能贏。
⑧在某些動詞后(如discuss等)通常只用whether。We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
我們討論了是否要開一個會。
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