---Do you know ____ boy who can play ______ violin?
---Yeah! He is ___ artist. He also plays ___ football very well.
A.a(chǎn); a; the; / | B.The; a; a; the |
C.the; the; an; / | D.The; an; a; / |
:句意:你知道那個(gè)能拉小提琴的男孩嗎?——是的,他是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。他足球踢得也非常不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文前一空特指的是能拉小提琴的男孩,故用定冠詞the。下文前一空,泛指任何一個(gè)藝術(shù)家,故用不定冠詞,artist詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an。play后在接樂(lè)器類時(shí),一般要加定冠詞the。在接球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),一般不加冠詞
點(diǎn)評(píng):冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個(gè)。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是詞首音素時(shí)輔音,故不定冠詞用a;hour首字母是輔音,但是詞首音素是元音,故用冠詞an。英語(yǔ)中冠詞也有習(xí)慣用法,在英語(yǔ)多年的發(fā)展變化中形成了一些約定俗成的固定句式和短語(yǔ),部分雖然可以按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則解釋過(guò)去,但是如此以來(lái)就要浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。所以對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題的最好方法,盡可能多的熟記一些固定句式和短語(yǔ),答題時(shí)憑記憶完成即可。
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