【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Terry,
Glad to receive your last letter! I was willing to tell you what customs you should pay attention when visiting a friend. Here is some tips.
First of all, bear in mind that you have better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointing time. This is of great significant to show your politeness. But you may as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Above all, you should mind your table manner. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, that may be similar to your own customs.
In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have a great fun at your friend's home.
【答案】1. was →am
2.when前加to
3. is →are
4. have →had
5. appointing →appointed
6. significant →significance
7. But →And
8. manner →manners
9. that →which
10.去掉a
【解析】
本文是應(yīng)用文。信中向朋友介紹了在中國(guó)拜訪朋友時(shí)需要注意的一些禮節(jié)。
1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我愿意告訴你拜訪朋友時(shí)應(yīng)該注意哪些習(xí)俗。此處表示寫信當(dāng)時(shí)的心里狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故was 改為am。
2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“注意”是固定短語(yǔ)pay attention to,句中其賓語(yǔ)是customs。故when前加to。
3.考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)tips是復(fù)數(shù),與之一致動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故 is 改為are。
4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處表示你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),“最好做某事”是固定短語(yǔ)had better do sth,故 have 改為had。
5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中time 和動(dòng)詞appoint 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用appointed,指“被約定的時(shí)間,約定好的時(shí)間”,故appointing 改為appointed。
6.考查名詞。句意:這對(duì)表現(xiàn)你的禮貌很重要。此處是be of+抽象名詞=be +形容詞的用法,根據(jù)is of可知后面加名詞,故significant 改為significance。
7.考查連詞。根據(jù)文意可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)和帶合適的禮物是并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折,故But 改為And。
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。manner 表示“方式,習(xí)慣”,表示“禮貌”時(shí)要用其復(fù)數(shù)manners,此處指餐桌禮貌,故manner 改為manners。
9.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:例如,不要在滿嘴食物的時(shí)候說(shuō)話,這可能和你自己的習(xí)慣相似。根據(jù)句意和句中標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面句子,不能用that,故that 改為which。
10.考查冠詞。句中fun表示“樂(lè)趣”是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾,故去掉a。
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