11.In many countries,(61)Itis not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.(62)However,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing,(63)called(call) co-housing,is gaining(64)popularity(popular) in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has(65)privately(private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a"common house"with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.With about 25co-housing communities(66)have been built(build) in recent years,the government is planning 150more.
A co-housing complex is a place(67)whereresidents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play(68)with,(69)whichmany families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a"village".Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for(70)lessmoney than they would pay for nearby apartments.

分析 在很多國家不同家庭背景的人居住在一起的這種現(xiàn)象很平常,對于很多人來說這種生活方式是現(xiàn)代生活的一種釋放.

解答 61.It 考查代詞.這里考查形式主語句型:it is+形容詞+to do,填形式主語it.
62.However 考查連詞.上句提到在很多國家這種現(xiàn)象很平常,然而在美國人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為這種想法很奇怪,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,位于句首首字母大寫,填However.
63.called 考查非謂語.句中的謂語動詞是"正得到is gaining",又出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動詞"稱為 call",兩個(gè)動詞之間沒有連詞,應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞,房子和稱為是被動關(guān)系,填過去分詞called.
64.popularity 考查名詞.動詞"獲得"后面使用名詞形式,流行填popularity.
65.privately 考查副詞.副詞privately修飾動詞own,填privately.
66.have been built 考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,在最近幾年in recent years,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,社區(qū)和建立是被動關(guān)系,填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)have been built.
67.where 考查定語從句.復(fù)合住宅群是住戶們一起做飯、吃飯、購物的地方.先行詞是place,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,填where.
68.with 考查固定短語.和某人玩耍 play with somebody,填介詞with.
69.which 考查定語從句.本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which指代前邊整個(gè)句子的意思.
70.less 考查比較級.根據(jù)句意:比附近公寓租金要少,用little的比較級less.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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