11.Finding a New Spring
A tradesman was leading a caravan(商隊) to another country to sell his goods.Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert.They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it--not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels!So the caravan leader hired a desert guide,one who could follow the stars,so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down.They began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert.A couple of nights later,after eating their evening meal,and waiting for the sand to cool,they started out again.
Later that night,the desert guide,who was driving the first cart,saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert.He had also overeaten,so that when he relaxed,he fell asleep.Then the bullocks who,of course,couldn't tell directions by reading the stars,gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from!By then it was morning,and the people realized they were back at the same spot.They lost heart and began to cry about their condition.Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst.They even began to blame the caravan leader and the desert guide.
However,the leader himself didn't lose courage.He began walking back and forth,trying to think out a plan.Remaining alert,out of the corner of his eye,he noticed a small clump of grass.He thought,"Without water,no plant could live in this desert."So he asked his fellow travelers to dig up the ground on that very spot.They dug and dug,and after a while they got down to a large stone.He got down into the hole,put his ear to the stone,and heard the sound of flowing water.
A spring was found.All the people were overjoyed.They drank and bathed and washed the animals and cooked their food and ate.Before they left,they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert.Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey.
56.Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night?B
A.To use less water while crossing the desert.
B.It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime.
C.They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night.
D.The guide could find a short way by following the stars.
57.Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point?A
A.They were in danger of dying of thirst.
B.They were running out of food.
C.Their guide had lost the way.
D.Their leader had lost heart.
58.What is the moral of the story?A
A.Never give up too easily.
B.Don't mind what others think of you.
C.Don't forget sorrow follows extreme joy.
D.Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.
分析 本文主要講述很久以前,有個大商人帶領(lǐng)商隊去另一個國家賣貨.來到一片酷熱的沙漠邊緣.他們得知白天細(xì)沙會被太陽烤得像火炭,商隊雇了一個沙漠向?qū)В蒙车乩鋮s的晚上趕路.一連幾夜,他們都在晚飯后,等沙地冷卻了,才繼續(xù)上路.那天深夜,向?qū)盹埑缘眠^飽,心情放松,就打起盹來,然后睡著了.而牛當(dāng)然沒有觀星辨位的本事,竟然回到了前晚的出發(fā)點!天亮?xí)r,他們才察覺回到了原地.當(dāng)下,大伙兒灰心喪氣,放聲大哭.若一切順利,他們這時已穿越沙漠,所以滴水不剩.大伙兒發(fā)愁:這下子會渴死了.商人忽然瞥見地上有一小叢青草,想道:"沙漠中的任何植物都需要水."于是他叫來幾個身強力壯的手下,命令他們在草叢處挖掘,他們挖了好一會兒,卻挖到一塊大石頭.商人邊說邊往下走進(jìn)挖出的洞里,一股水流猛地涌出來,他愣住了!大伙兒欣喜若狂.這則故事告訴我們:凡事不要輕易放棄,未達(dá)目標(biāo),絕不中止.
解答 56--58 BAA
56.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段They learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until it's as hot as charcoal,so no one can walk on it--not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels可知,他們得知白天細(xì)沙會被太陽烤得像火炭,根本不能供人行走--甚至駱駝或牛群也不敢在上面行走!故選B.
57.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst可知,既然他們這時認(rèn)為已穿越沙漠,他們滴水不剩,害怕會渴死.故選A.
58.A 推理判斷題.這則故事告訴我們:凡事不要輕易放棄,未達(dá)目標(biāo),絕不中止.故選A.
點評 社會文化類閱讀理解文章屬高考常選材料之一.這類文章常涉及歷史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文學(xué)藝術(shù)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)、宗教與文化、風(fēng)俗與習(xí)慣、道德與法制、中外文學(xué)名著節(jié)選、等等.這類材料的命題點往往落在主旨大意題、事實細(xì)節(jié)題上.