【題目】 Leadership is the ability to encourage yourself and others to achieve a specific aim. Mastering leadership skills can help people get more satisfying results, build more confidence and so on. Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work.

Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. 【1】 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others, courage and determination.

【2】 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.

Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 【3】 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on.

Be a good listener. Good 1istening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. 【4】 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.

Praise others truly. It will let people down if they put a lot of efforts into a task that benefits the company but don’t receive even a simple “thank you”. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 【5】

A.Build your self-confidence.

B.Share your knowledge with others.

C.Try to get better and better at what you do.

D.Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.

E.However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.

F.It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.

G.This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】E

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高一個(gè)人在工作中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的方法。

【1】

根據(jù)前句“You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership.(你可以從任何一個(gè)給你留下深刻印象的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者那里得到鼓勵(lì))”中的關(guān)鍵詞“any leader”可知，任何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可能是你的父親，兄弟，朋友，老師，或者一位名人。故選F。

【2】

根據(jù)后文“it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs.(把你所知道的教給別人以幫助他們在工作中成長是很重要的)”和“If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.(如果你花時(shí)間教別人，你可以使他們獲得寶貴的技能和知識)”可知，本段主要講述“與他人分享你的知識�！惫蔬xB。

【3】

根據(jù)后句“When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on.(當(dāng)你建立團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，你必須知道成員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員相互了解，建立信任等等)”可知，建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的、表現(xiàn)良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)是困難的。故選E。

【4】

根據(jù)前句“With so much information distracting our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills.(今天有太多的信息分散我們的注意力，很容易忽視傾聽技巧)”和后句“Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.(認(rèn)真傾聽能讓人感到被理解、欣賞和尊重)”可知，太多的信息會導(dǎo)致溝通不暢，讓別人誤解。故選G。

【5】

根據(jù)本段中心句“Praise others truly.(真誠地贊美他人)”和前句“Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging.(有時(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會忘記表揚(yáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的力量和重要性，但這種簡單的行為卻能起到鼓勵(lì)作用)”可知，因此，要養(yǎng)成欣賞成員的習(xí)慣。故選D。

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