分析 本文是說明文,提到對音樂的喜愛是可以通過培養(yǎng)獲得的.
解答 27-30 CBCD
27.答案C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段提到if you thought that the music of some foreign culture (or Jazz) sounded like the crying of cats,it's simply because you haven't learnt to listen by their rules.如果你認為外國的音樂像貓叫,那僅僅因為你聽不懂他們的規(guī)則,所以選C項.
28.答案B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)前文"if they found the combinations familiar or pleasing.They found that people needed to be familiar with combinations of notes.If they couldn't recognize the notes,they found the notes dissonant."可知,如果對音符熟悉,他們會覺得愉悅.如果不熟悉,便會覺得不好聽.推測dissonant意為"不和諧的,刺耳的".故選B.
29.答案C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段提到This shows the importance of training or nurturing(培養(yǎng)) the brain to like particular sound of combinations of notes,like those found in jazz or rock.表明訓練與后天培養(yǎng)的重要性,所以選C項.
30.答案D.主旨大意.本文開篇提到對于音樂的喜愛不是天生的,是可以通過培養(yǎng)與訓練獲得的,通過舉例,The study found that trained musicians were much more sensitive to unpleasant notes than non-musicians.比起沒有訓練過的人,訓練過的音樂人對不動聽的音樂更為敏感,所以D項對于音樂的喜愛不是天生的而是可以后天培養(yǎng)出來的.
點評 科普文閱讀時要理清說明順序.主要有空間、時間、邏輯順序.邏輯順序又包含從原因到結(jié)果、從主要到次要、從整體到局部、從概括到具體、從總說到分說、從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)、從特點到用途等.在段落中盡量找到表示說明順序的顯著的語言標志.
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