第二節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)
1.Police have found which appears to be the lost ancient statue.
2.A serious study of physics is impossible beyond some knowledge of maths.
3.The Smiths are praised by the way they bring up their children.
4.If being asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
5.He wrote a letter that he explained what had happened in the accident.
1.which—what
2.beyond—without
3.by--for
4.去掉being
5.that--where
【解析】
試題分析:
1.which—what 連詞的用法。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,which/what均可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且所做句子成份相同在此做主語(yǔ),但which有選擇范圍,而what沒(méi)有,句意為:警察找到了像是被丟失的古代雕塑的東西。
2.beyond—without 介詞詞義的考查。beyond意思是超出---的范圍;without意思是沒(méi)有。句意為:沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行物理研究是不可能的。
3.by—for介詞的考查。by意為經(jīng)----,由---;而for表因?yàn)。句意為:史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄兣囵B(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。
4.去掉being 省略的用法。If/unless/once/when等狀語(yǔ)從句,可以省去主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此此處要略去being.全句應(yīng)為:If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
5.that—where 關(guān)系詞的考查。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法,先行詞為letter, 而定語(yǔ)從句不缺少成份,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,指在信中,他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的事情。所以應(yīng)改為where.
考點(diǎn):考查句子的糾錯(cuò)。
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