16．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_____），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news．If you examine newspapers closely，you will find there are all sort of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc．The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there is news which is very interested．A news report is usual short，except when it is very important，but has a plenty of information．It is also writing in short paragraph．The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news．It gives all the necessary informations，what，when，where，how，and why．

分析 本文主要介紹報(bào)紙的主要目的是提花各種各樣的新聞．比如，事故，洪水，火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，書(shū)籍等．這些新聞包括發(fā)生在人們身上及其周圍的一切事情．

解答 The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news．If you examine newspapers closely，you will find there are all sort of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc．The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there is news which is very interested．A news report is usualshort，except when it is very important，but has a plenty of information．It is also writing in shortparagraph．The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news．It gives all the necessary informations，what，when，where，how，and why．
詳解：
1．a(chǎn)re改為is 考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)purpose是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is．
2．sort改為sorts 考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)ll sorts of意為"各種各樣的"，是固定搭配．
3．cover改為covers 考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)news是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式covers．
4．happens改為happening 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．everything與happen之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)happening to people and their surroundings后置定語(yǔ)．
5．interested改為interesting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)主要表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征．
6．usual改為usually 考查副詞．short是形容詞，要用副詞修飾．
7．去掉a 考查冠詞．plenty of 意為"很多，大量的"，是固定搭配．
8．writing改為written 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．It與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
9．paragraph改為paragraphs 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．paragraph是可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)段落，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
10．informations改為information 考查名詞．information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文，短文故事，書(shū)信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

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