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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Passage Nineteen (TV’s Harmfulness)

Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.

Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.

There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.

Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

1.What is the biggest harm of TV?

A.It deprives people of communication with the real world.

B.People become lazy.

C.People become dependent on second-hand experience.

D.TV consumes a large part of one’s life.

2.In what way can people forget TV?

A.Far away from civilization.

B.To a mountain.

C.By the sea.

D.In quiet natural surroundings.

3.What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

A.Let them watch the set.

B.Put them in the living room.

C.Let them watch the rubbish.

D.Let them alone.

4.What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

A.We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

B.We become addicted to TV.

C.What we used to do is different from now.

D.We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆河南省高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反應) to fear.

Finding a hiding place

Unnecessary labor (勞動) will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys--- cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal(發(fā)信號) rescuers for help

The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--- it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.

Do not walk away

It will make finding you more difficult , as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbitten(凍傷) , do not rewarm the affected area until you are out of danger.

You can walk on frostbitten(凍傷) feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

1. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.

A．take a space blanket with you	B．do more physical labor
C．try to find a car immediately	D．walk as far as possible

2. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ______

A．do not take enough equipment	B．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not keep themselves warm	D．stay in a snow-covered area

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A．Don’t travel by yourself	B．Mountain traveling is dangerous
C．Don’t get frightened in danger	D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places

4. Which statement is not true according to the passage?

A．If lost in the mountains, you must try to find a way out quickly.

B．Stay out of the valleys when looking for a hiding place

C．The best time to signal rescuers is during the day

D．With a space blanket, you can put it on the ground---gold side facing out

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省2009-2010學年度高一第二學期模塊考試（英語） 題型：閱讀理解

There are some kinds of detectives who do not wear a uniform, like Hausman, solve endless mysteries every year. There is, for example, the dust detective. Tiny bits of dust stick to your clothes, your fingernails, your hair, or your shoes. They catch in your nose and in your ears. They tell where you have been and what you have done lately. The dust detective often helps catch a criminal by proving that he has been on the scene of the crime（罪案）.

Then there is the wood detective. By studying a piece of wood he can tell what kind of tree the piece of wood came from. He can tell where it was grown, and how old it is. He can even tell you what the weather was like at a certain place the year Columbus landed in America. The growth rings on a tree tell him.

64．According to the selection, by studying a piece of wood, a wood detective can tell you________.

A．what the weather was like the year Columbus landed in America.

B．what the weather was like last year in the mountain

C．what the weather was like last month in your hometown

D．what kind of tree the piece of wood came from

65．What does the underlined word “they”(para. 1) mean?

A．Your clothes B．Your finger-nail

C．Tiny bits of dust D．Your shoes

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江西省高三10月月考英語卷 題型：完型填空

Long time ago, there was a seed. Because he was only a seed, 36 cared to notice him. Thus, feeling useless, the seed thought he was not important at all.

Then one day, a 37 picked him up and threw him on an open field under the sun. He was 38 , thinking, "Why would a wind do such a thing?" But 39 any pleasant answers, he was 40 with sunlight as well as 41 , sometimes light and sometimes heavy.

Time flew by and years later, he saw a 42 sitting by his side. "Thank God for this. I really need some 43 ",he heard the traveler say.

"What are you 44 ?"The seed asked. He thought the man was 45 him. Surely he had seen many people sitting by his side, 46 no one ever spoke to him like that.

"Who is this?" The man was 47

"This is me, the seed. "

"The seed?" The man looked at the big 48 "Are you kidding me? You are not a seed. You are a tree. A big tree ！

" 49 ?"

"Yes! Why else do you think people 50 here?"

"What do they come here for?"

"To 51 your shade! Don't tell me you didn't know you had 52 over time. "

A moment passed, and the traveler's words made him think a lot.

The seed, now a big tree, thought and 53 for the first time in his life. The years of suffering from the sun and the rain were useful to him at last.

"Oh! That means I'm not a(n) 54 seed anymore! Wow! I'm a big tree now. That's the 55 that I really want !"

1.A. everybody B. nobody C. someone D. anything

2.A. wind B. bird C. boy D. man

3.A. confused B. glad C. excited D. hurt

4.A. except for B. because of C. instead of D. in case of

5.A. made B. covered C. heated D. provided

6.A. food B. rain C. friends D. flowers

7.A. traveler B. woman C. dog D. god

8.A. water B. 1ove C. rest D. money

9.A. thinking of B. preparing for C. looking for D. talking about

10.A. looking at B. making fun of C. seeing off D. getting away from

11.A. so B. because C. but D. since

12.A. angered B. delighted C. moved D. surprised

13.A. stone B. mountain C. tree D. river

14.A. When B. Really C. Where D. Who

15.A. hate B. leave C. live D. come

16.A. hunt B. like C. enjoy D. steal

17.A. appeared B. survived C. grown D. risen

18.A. cried B. smiled C. sang D. danced

19.A. small B. beautiful C. ugly D. lovely

20.A. experience B. adventure C. reason D. life

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年孝感高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

On the day of a big event, many people came to Big Bend Mountain to watch. John Henry and the salesman stood side by side. Even early in the day, the sun was burning hot.

The competition began. John Henry kissed his hammer and started working. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times faster than he did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. In the mountain, the heat and dust were so thick that most men would have had trouble breathing. The crowd shouted as clouds of dust came from inside the mountain.

The salesman was afraid when he heard what sounded like the mountain breaking. However, it was only the sound of John Henry at work. Polly Ann and her son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel of the mountain. It had broken down. Polly Ann urged John Henry to come out. But he kept working, faster and faster. He dug deep into the darkness, hitting the steel so hard that his body began to fail him. He became weak, and his heart burst.

John Henry fell to the ground. There was a terrible silence. Polly Ann did not move because she knew what had happened. John Henry’s blood spilled over the ground. But he still held one of the hammers. “I beat them,” he said. His wife cried out, “Don’t go, John Henry.”“Bring me a cool drink of water,”he said. Then he took his last breath.

His friends carried his body from the mountain. They buried him near the house where he was born. Crowds went there after they heard about John Henry’s death.

Soon, the steam drill and other machines replaced the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families to look for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry.

1.What does the big event mentioned in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．John Henry’s work on a machine.

B．A competition between John Henry and a salesman.

C．John Henry’s work with his hammer and the steel.

D．A competition between John Henry and a drill.

2.The underlined word “tunnel ”in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.

A．flat ground

B．big rock

C．underground passage

D．hard metal

3. What happened to John Henry when he fell to the ground?

A．He was tired and had to have a rest.

B．He had heart trouble and was dying.

C．He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D．He was injured slightly and was bleeding.

4.What do we know about John Henry?

A．He won the competition finally.	B．He was buried under the mountain.
C．He loved his work very much.	D．He said nothing before his death.

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A．Humans can never beat machines.	B．John Henry was regarded as a hero.
C．Laborers hated machines very much.	D．It was easy for laborers to find work.

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