Question

【題目】 Download an app, open it, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home — this is a picture of how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (聯(lián)合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, relatively, people spend more time and resources in cooking, they think it’s a waste of time and resources, so ordering food online has become more popular, which is so convenient.

The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as toys, fruits, vegetables, medicine and flowers, even furniture and electrical equipment and so on. As its services continue to improve, it’s more likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

When do people order food online?

【1】According to the story, .

A.most Chinese people don’t cook at home

B.food delivery services need to be further improved

C.57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people

D.one in two Chinese internet users use food delivery services

【2】Which age group of people use food delivery services the most in China?

A.Younger than 20.B.Between 10 and 34.

C.Between 20 and 34.D.Older than 30.

【3】What does the third paragraph tell us?

A.How Chinese families have changed.

B.How food delivery services have improved.

C.What kinds of products can be delivered.

D.Why the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.A food ordering app.B.The food delivery industry.

C.Single-person families.D.Young people’s eating habits.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，介紹的是當(dāng)前新興產(chǎn)業(yè)——人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.”（根據(jù)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)，4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。這相當(dāng)于中國網(wǎng)民總數(shù)的一半。），可以得出每兩個(gè)中國網(wǎng)民中就有一個(gè)使用食品配送服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“A recent report that was jointly (聯(lián)合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”（中國飯店協(xié)會(huì)和美團(tuán)最近聯(lián)合發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，86.3%的顧客年齡在20至34歲之間。），可知使用食品配送服務(wù)的人群年齡在20至34歲之間。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。第三段的第一句“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.”（ 小家庭在很大程度上依賴于食品配送服務(wù)。）以及“For small families, relatively, people spend more time and resources in cooking, they think it’s a waste of time and resources, so ordering food online has become more popular, which is so convenient.”（相對而言，對于小家庭來說，人們在烹飪上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和資源更多，他們認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和資源，因此在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，這非常方便。），可以得出為什么食品配送業(yè)發(fā)展這么快。故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.”（根據(jù)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)，4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)。），第二段中的“These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.”（這些人更有可能生活在小家庭中，是推動(dòng)食品配送業(yè)發(fā)展的主要力量。），第三段的第一句“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.”（小家庭在很大程度上依賴于食品配送服務(wù)。），第四段中的“The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers.”（中國食品配送服務(wù)的改善也吸引了更多的顧客。），可知本文講的是食品配送服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分——推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分——推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。如在第3小題中，第三段的第一句“Small families depend greatly on food delivery services.”，第三段的“For small families, relatively, people spend more time and resources in cooking, they think it’s a waste of time and resources, so ordering food online has become more popular, which is so convenient.”，它們是已知部分，通過結(jié)合原文進(jìn)行合理地邏輯判斷，可以得出為什么食品配送業(yè)發(fā)展這么快。故選D項(xiàng)。