19.As the saying goes."A father is a treasure.a(chǎn) brother is a comfort,but a friend is both."I am so fortunate to have found my good friend.a(chǎn)nd I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.
We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school.We played together,and shared our meals sometimes.We kept our ordinary friendship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball.He called the teacher in no time,even gave up his lessons and accompanied(陪同),to the hospital.He didn't stop helping me until I fully recovered.At that time.I knew I got a true friend.
But finding a good and true friend is no easy task.When I was in junior high school.John was not.good choice to make friends with.because he had dark skin and looked ugly.However,one afternoon,when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威脅)to give them money.it was John who stood and drove them away.I was very grateful,began to notice him closely and we sometimes hung out together.
In addition to that brave move.I found out more virtues(美德)in him under the dark skin and ugly face.Thanks to John's being my friend,I learned"a lesson earlier than others:one can never judge a person from his appearance.Ugly as a man might be,it doesn't mean he has mean inner quality.On the contrary.most of the time he will try his best to be even more warm-hearted to balance the loss of the beauty.If we simply take no notice of these people.we will lose a lot of good friends.
Furthermore,not only people but everything follows this golden rule.The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth.
56.The author found he had a true friend becauseC
A.they studied in the same school
B.they had a common interest
C.the author recovered with the help of John
D.John helped the author and drove the tough guys away
57.What can we infer from the text?A
A.The author felt it quite fortunate to have John as his friend.
B.John didn't have many friends because he was,ugly.
C.The author never played with John because of his appearance.
D.The author and John were just ordinary friends in senior high school.
58.Which of the following beat describes John?B
A.Patient and clever.B.Brave and friendly.
C.Boring and poor D.Unusual and ugly.
59.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word"mean"?B
A.Serious.B.Bad.C.Excellent.D.Kind.
60.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?D
A.Finding good friends isn't easy.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A friend without faults will never be found.
D.Never judge a man or a thing from appearance.
分析 本文屬于人生百味類的短文閱讀.主要介紹了自己的好友John是一個外表丑陋但內心善良的人,而且還勇敢.通過初中勇于同壞人斗爭幫助好友以及當自己受傷時他放棄上課來照顧自己的事例來說明不要以貌取人.
解答 CABBD
56.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的描述以及最后兩句He didn't stop helping me until I fully recovered.At that time.I knew I got a true friend.可知,他的好友John在他受傷時無微不至的關懷使他迅速康復,這時他感覺找到了真正的朋友;故選C.
57.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)開頭一段中的I am so fortunate to have found my good friend.a(chǎn)nd I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.以及后面的對好友的稱贊可知,作者很感激有這么一位好友;故選A.
58.B.細節(jié)理解題.根根據(jù)第二段的描述He called the teacher in no time,even gave up his lessons and accompanied(陪同),to the hospital.可知,他對待朋友很友善;據(jù)第三段的描述when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威脅)to give them money.it was John who stood and drove them away可知,他很勇敢;故選B.
59.B.詞意猜測題.定位于文中一句Ugly as a man might be,it doesn't mean he has mean inner quality.本句為as引導的讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,一個人盡管外表很丑,但是并不意味著他內在的品質不好,故選B.
60.D.寫作意圖題.根據(jù)第四段I learned"a lesson earlier than others:one can never judge a person from his appearance.以及后面的描述可知,永遠不要以貌取人或者某物;要看他的內在的品質;故選D.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點