【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

1】他的成功與他的勤奮有密切關(guān)系。(relate

2】那個有嚴(yán)重心臟病的老人明天將要動手術(shù)。(operate)

3】這個藝術(shù)家不得不在很小的時候自己照顧自己。(take care of

4】任何事情如果要把它做好的話都需要大量的時間和精力。(involve)

5】老師堅持學(xué)生每日應(yīng)有至少8個小時的睡眠。(insist

【答案】

1His success is closely related to his hard work

2The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

3The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

4Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

5teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

【解析】試題分析:本題注意考察的詞匯和具體語法的運用,如虛擬語氣,非謂語動詞的具體用法。

1His success is closely related to his hard work

本句考察的是形容詞related的固定搭配be related to…有關(guān);

2The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

本句實際上考察的是動詞短語operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)的被動語態(tài)的形式。

3The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

本句要注意的住宿時態(tài),when后面的從句表示的是過去的時間,故前面也要使用過去時。

4Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

本句主要考察的是動詞involve“涉及,使參與的用法,另外要注意a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞的用法、

5teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

本句主要考察的是動詞insist表示堅持要求做某事的時候,后面的從句要使用“should+動詞原形其中的should可以省略的用法。同時還要注意當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為的時候,后面要使用陳述語氣。

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