Question

7．A balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced，and breakfast is very important to achieve that goal．Skipping breakfast（61）causes/will cause（cause） damage to health，apart from reducing work performance．（62）Studies（study）have showed that if a person does not eat breakfast（63）regularly（regular），he or she will be（64）ata higher risk of various diseases．
However，many people do not eat breakfast．A recent survey  shows  that 8.6 percent of people do not eat breakfast every day．The situation is even（65）worse（bad）in poverty-stricken areas．
While most people are used to （66）eating（eat） breakfast，the quality of their meal is in question．About 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast，（67）andmore than 80 percent of people do not consume a healthy breakfast．
Children，women，and people living in poverty-stricken areas are most likely to be affected（68）when    it comes to eating unhealthy breakfasts．However，old people（69）aged（age） above 60 tend to have healthy breakfast，because  this group，mostly retired，have time and（70）patience（patient）to cook breakfast themselves．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述一日三餐的營養(yǎng)要平衡，早餐特別重要．隨后介紹了不吃早餐的后果，雖然大多數(shù)人吃了早餐，但許多人并沒有吃健康的早餐．

解答 61．causes/will cause 考查動詞時態(tài)．動名詞Skipping breakfast作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且表示的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時．
62．Studies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)句中謂語動詞have showed是復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式studies．
63．regularly 考查副詞．eat是動詞，用副詞修飾，形容詞regular的副詞是regularly．
64．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞．a(chǎn)t a risk of意為"冒…風(fēng)險"，是固定搭配．     
65．worse 考查比較級．根據(jù)上下文，指貧困地區(qū)的人和一般的人相比，用形容詞比較級，bad的比較級是worse．
66．eating 考查動名詞．be used to意為"習(xí)慣…"，to是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．    
67．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞．前后兩個單句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and．
68．when 考查固定句型．when it comes to sth．意為"當(dāng)談?wù)?提到…時"，是固定句型．
69．a(chǎn)ged 考查過去分詞．people與age之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語aged above 60 作定語修飾people．    
70．patience 考查名詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，time和patience都是名詞作have的賓語，形容詞patient的名詞是patience．

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．