【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that 【1】(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 【2】, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 【3】 (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 【4】 (meet) him at the station. 【5】arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 【6】 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 【7】shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and 【8】(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as【9】(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 【10】best classroom one can never get.”

【答案】

【1】matters

【2】However

【3】forgetful

【4】met

【5】On/Upon

【6】saying

【7】which

【8】worries

【9】expected

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子在他生日時(shí)送了他一只手表作為禮物，這讓他很意外也很高興。作者通過(guò)這件事情明白了我們應(yīng)該多看生活的積極面。

【1】考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)that指代先行詞the thing，故它是第三人稱單數(shù)，由前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)形式，故填matters。

【2】考查副詞。句意：然而，我卻沒(méi)有從兒子那兒得到過(guò)任何東西，他是一個(gè)大學(xué)生。結(jié)合上下文可知，此句和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，故填However。

【3】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為表語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“孩子們似乎是健忘的”，forgetful“健忘的”，故填forgetful。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由上文的came判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填met。

【5】考查介詞。此處考查固定用法on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”，故填On/Upon。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，say和my son之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填saying。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞watch在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。

【8】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為have的賓語(yǔ)，worry“擔(dān)心”是可數(shù)名詞，由concerns判斷此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填worries。

【9】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，expect和它的主語(yǔ)things之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，完整句子為things may not turn out as badly as they are expected，主動(dòng)句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，故省略為things may not turn out as badly as expected，故填expected。

【10】考查冠詞。根據(jù)best判斷此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the構(gòu)成最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。

第7小題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

找出先行詞：watch

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞watch在從句___7___shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用指物的關(guān)系代詞

考慮特殊情況：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that

故填which

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