14．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．
Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking how the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（職業(yè)）and recreation（休閑）．These are the three topics that you're most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics．The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is the fundamental quality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's faults（錯誤）．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you're sorry if you hurt your friend．
Give more than you take．Be there when they need you．Encourage them； we all often need encouragement．Encourage their dreams．Life seems almost meaningless without them．Wish your friends luck．Examine your purposes before you"help out"．Love them and never forget them．

21．Which is the best title for this passage？B
A．Where to Meet Friends 
B．How to Make Friends
C．What a Friend Is Indeed 
D．Everyone Needs Friends
22．With which topic can you begin your conversation when you meet new people？B
A．Do you believe in God？
B．What do you do？
C．How much do you earn each month？
D．What is your opinion of politics？
23．The underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3probably means"A"．
A．basic 
B．beautiful 
C．comfortable 
D．meaningful
24．We can learn from the last paragraph thatD．
A．we shouldn't tell lies to our best friends
B．we should encourage our friends to help others
C．people can get something when they help others
D．one should help friends try to realize their dreams．

分析 本文主要就"如何交友"給出了一些建議．包括從小事開始，誠實是最好的策略，索取要少于給予．

解答 21．B 主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Have you found that you don't knowhow to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．你發(fā)現(xiàn)你不知道如何交朋友嗎？別擔(dān)心，這比看起來更容易．"和后面幾段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講"如何交朋友"．故選B．
22．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（職業(yè)）and recreation（休閑）．可知，與新朋友交談時的三個常見話題是F．O．R．即：家庭、職業(yè)和娛樂．故選B．
23．A 詞義猜測題．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality thatone must have．"意為"在友誼方面，‘誠實'是一個人必須擁有的品質(zhì)"．根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合語境．故選A．
24．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段尤其是Encourage their dreams．Life seems almost meaningless without them．可知，鼓勵他們的夢想，沒有夢想的生活幾乎毫無意義．所以一個人應(yīng)該幫助朋友盡力實現(xiàn)他們的夢想．故選D．

點評 本文是科教類閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語．認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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