【題目】單詞拼寫，應用M3詞匯填空。

【1】When my friends came to visit me, I felt _________ (尷尬) about how untidy and messy the house was.

【2】In some cases, modern English even shows a _________ (區(qū)別) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.

【3】At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots _________(代表) each letter.

【4】_________ (不幸的是), more than 3 million people have been affected the COVID-19 disease and more than 250，000 people lost their lives to it.

【5】_________(商業(yè)) organizations and activities are concerned with making money or profits, rather than ,for example , with scientific research or providing a public service.

【6】Even the newly-built tower was _________(摧毀) in this terrible earthquake.

【7】Medicine should not be kept where it is _________ (可獲得的) to children.

【8】It’s widely admitted that Kobe Bryant’s __________(貢獻) to the Lakers go beyond the basketball court.

【9】All the persons present sighed with __________ (寬慰) when the police found the missing boy in the forest.

【10】The medical teams __________ (組成) of doctors and nurses all over the country went to give support to Hubei Province.

【答案】

【1】embarrassed

【2】distinction

【3】representing

【4】Unfortunately

【5】Commercial

【6】destroyed

【7】accessible/available

【8】contributions

【9】relief

【10】consisting

【解析】

【1】考查形容詞。句意：當我的朋友來看我的時候，我感到很尷尬，因為我的房子是如此的不整潔和凌亂。根據(jù)漢語意思“尷尬”，且作表語，應用形容詞，此處修飾人，應用-ed結尾形容詞embarrassed。故填embarrassed。

【2】考查名詞。句意：在某些情況下，現(xiàn)代英語甚至在詞匯上區(qū)分了上層階級的法語和下層階級的盎格魯-撒克遜語。該空作shows的賓語，根據(jù)漢語意思“區(qū)別”以及上文a可知應填單數(shù)名詞distinction。故填distinction。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在15歲的時候，Braille創(chuàng)造了一個系統(tǒng)，用6個凸起的圓點代表每個字母。根據(jù)漢語意思“代表”應用動詞represent，且分析句子結構，可知represent在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語six raised dots構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填representing。

【4】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，超過300萬人感染了COVID-19，超過25萬人因此喪生。根據(jù)漢語意思“不幸的是”且修飾后文整個句子，應用副詞unfortunately，句首字母要大寫。故填Unfortunately。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：商業(yè)組織和活動關注的是賺錢或盈利，而不是科學研究或提供公共服務。根據(jù)漢語意思“商業(yè)”且修飾名詞organizations and activities，應用形容詞commercial，句首字母要大寫。故填Commercial。

【6】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：就連新建的高塔也在這次可怕的地震中被摧毀了。根據(jù)漢語意思“摧毀”且作謂語，應用動詞destroy，根據(jù)上文Even the newly-built tower was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填destroyed。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：藥物不應該放在兒童容易拿到的地方。根據(jù)漢語意思“可獲得的”以及上文it is可知應填形容詞accessible或available作表語。故填accessible/available。

【8】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們普遍認為科比對湖人隊的貢獻不僅僅是籃球場上的。這里含有一個主語從句，it是形式主語，該空在從句中作主語，根據(jù)漢語意思“貢獻”以及上文名詞所有格Kobe Bryant’s可知應填名詞contribution，且contribution為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式。故填contributions。

【9】考查名詞。句意：當警察在森林里找到失蹤的男孩時，在場的人都松了一口氣。根據(jù)句意表示“松了一口氣”，可知短語with relief。故填relief。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由全國醫(yī)生和護士組成的醫(yī)療隊前往湖北支援。根據(jù)漢語意思“組成”可知動詞為consist，且分析句子結構，可知consist在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語teams構成主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填consisting。

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