Question

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply   23  us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home,  24   under a low bridge, we came across  25   families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on  26   he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.

The poverty(貧困) was  27   than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many  28   and cried. Spending time in this  29   moves a person to care about humanity.

That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had  30  . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult  31   that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together  32   a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that  33   of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.

Based on my  34   in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that  35   the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all  36   that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.  37   , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the  38   we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on  39   they could do, a sense of determination  40   the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.

21．A．put up with       B．got back to      C．looked back on      D．made up for

22．A．now that         B．so that          C．a(chǎn)s if              D．even if

23．A．puzzled          B．a(chǎn)nnoyed          C．embarrassed        D．shocked

24．A．marching         B．running          C．passing            D．moving

25．A．entire           B．normal           C．a(chǎn)verage            D．general

26．A．beyond           B．with             C．till                D．for

27．A．stronger         B．deeper           C．worse               D．less

28．A．gave up          B．broke down       C．set off             D．held on

29．A．environment       B．hotel             C．house               D．background

30．A．inspected         B．a(chǎn)ttempted        C．witnessed         D．challenged

31．A．feelings          B．decisions         C．thoughts           D．impressions

32．A．a(chǎn)long            B．a(chǎn)round           C．by                  D．in

33．A．neither           B．either            C．none             D．each

34．A．experiences       B．schedules         C．data              D．position

35．A．once             B．while            C．since              D．unless

36．A．supposed         B．a(chǎn)dvised           C．confirmed          D．a(chǎn)greed

37．A．Surely           B．Rather            C．Now                D．Indeed

38．A．burden           B．suffering          C．a(chǎn)nxiety          D．difficulty

39．A．how             B．where            C．what                D．when

40．A．replaced          B．changed          C．covered          D．improved

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

21-25 CBDCA   26-30 DCBAC   31-35 ADCAB   36-40 DCBCA

【解析】

21.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補(bǔ)均不和句意；　由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant. 現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。

22.考查連詞辨析�！「鶕�(jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場(chǎng)上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗(yàn)…”， 用so that 來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，選B。

23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。

24.現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”，選C.

25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的"; entire"整個(gè)的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。

26.考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for 表目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D.

27.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處的關(guān)鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.

28.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊(duì)員，很多同學(xué)心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”氣氛,環(huán)境”的含義，選A符合語境。

30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。

31.考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵(lì)大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定"；而C項(xiàng)"想法，D項(xiàng)""印象"也比較勉強(qiáng),選A符合。

32.考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個(gè)圈用"in a circle".，選D。

33.考查代詞辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根據(jù)句意，大家都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言，，所以沒有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流應(yīng)付各自的反應(yīng)“，可知選C。

34.考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my---- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的"經(jīng)歷"，選A。

35.考查連詞用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.兩句話形成鮮明的對(duì)比， while 放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。

36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達(dá)成共識(shí)，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。

37.考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識(shí)"我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生"， now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變?cè)掝}，選C。

38.考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，選B。

39.考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析動(dòng)詞短語focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少賓語，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引導(dǎo)這一賓語從句，選C..

40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。