Question

閱讀理解 　　Americans are proud of their variety-and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform．whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? 　　Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes．People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform．The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? 　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits．They save on other clothes．They save on laundry bills．They are tax-deductible(可減稅的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes． 　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement．When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least． 　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems．Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes． (1) It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ________． [　　] A． still judge a man by his clothes B． hold the uniform in such high regard C． enjoy having a professional identity D． will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform (2) The chief function of a uniform is to ________． [　　] A． provide practical benefits to the wearer B． make the wearer catch the public eye C． inspire the wearer's confidence in himself D． provide the wearer with a professional identity (3) According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ________． [　　] A． are usually helpful B． have little or no individual freedom C． tend to lose their individuality D． enjoy greater popularity (4) The best title for this passage would be ________． [　　] A． Uniforms and Society B． The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C． Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D． Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．D;3．C;4．D;
解析：

(1)	第一段第一句yet轉(zhuǎn)折后面就是答案：Hold…in regard和respect是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
(2)	在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是實際的好處，而不是主要功能。
(3)	在第四段。制服的一個主要缺點。
(4)	文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點。 　　文章第一段提出制服在美國受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，第二段說了一個主要論點——制服的好處，第三段說的是實際好處，第四段說的是反對的論點——制服的缺點，第五段說的是實際問題。