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1．They              have arrived at lunch time but the flight was delayed．（　　）
A．mayB．ought toC．canD．must

分析 他們本應該在午餐時到達的，但是他們的航班被推遲了．

解答 答案：B．根據 but the flight was delayed可知他們沒有能夠在在午餐時到達，所以用ought to have done 表示"本應該做而沒有做"，其他情態(tài)動詞的完成式的用法分別是A表示"可能做過"；C表示"可能做過"；D表示"肯定做過"．

點評 考查情態(tài)動詞．情態(tài)動詞should，ought to，could，might，need等常用來表示說話人
對過去事情的不滿或遺憾，帶有較強烈的責備語氣．
 should （ought to） have done"本應該…"，表示過去應該做而
（實際）沒有做的事情，含有責備或遺憾的語氣，其否定形式為
"should not/ought not to have done"．
I told Sally how to get there，but perhaps I should have written it out for her．當時我告訴了莎麗如何去那兒，但或許我還是該給她寫出來為好．
【注】should have done還可以表示驚訝、贊嘆等情緒．
It's wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years．
太神奇了，這幾年你竟然取得了這么大的成就．

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