The Best of Friends

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,”said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds:they want a car and material goods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children,and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process.They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what I’m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long as I’d done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

A.They worry about school.

B.They dislike living with their parents.

C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

2.The study shows that teenagers don’t want to _______.

A.share family responsibility

B.cause trouble in their families

C.go boating with their family

D.make family decisions

3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago,today’s parents _______.

A.go to clubs more often with their children

B.are much stricter with their children

C.care less about their children’s life

D.give their children more freedom

4.According to the author,teenage rebellion _______.

A.may be a false belief

B.is common nowadays

C.existed only in the 1960s

D.resulted from changes in families

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Negotiation in family.                        B.Education in family.

C.Harmony in family.                        D.Teenage trouble in family.

 

【答案】

1.D

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母無休止?fàn)幊惩旰蟀炎约烘i在屋子里,所以給人的印象是常常和其他家庭成員爭吵。

2.B

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子們不想制造麻煩。“rock the boat”是搗亂、制造麻煩的意思。

3.D

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待,Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

4.A

解析:這是一道歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者認(rèn)為青少年的反叛的觀念并不一定來源于事實(shí),所以青少年反叛的觀點(diǎn)不一定正確。

5.C

解析:這是一道主旨題。本文主要結(jié)束了家庭和睦的問題,比較了這一代父母對待青少年的態(tài)度以及和上一代父母的比較,結(jié)論是現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦。

 

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A
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【小題1】To support the family, Delia worked as             .

A．a(chǎn) tutor B．a(chǎn) music teacher
C．a(chǎn)n artist D．a(chǎn) laundry assistant
【小題2】It happened that             .
A．a(chǎn) man from Peoria liked Joe’s pictures
B．Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C．the couple worked at the same laundry
D．Clemantina and the general were kind
【小題3】Who hurt Delia’s hand?
A．The general B．ClemantinaC．Herself D．A girl
【小題4】We can infer from the underlined sentence that             .
A．Clemantina was an invention of the general
B．Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C．there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
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【小題5】The couple’s attitude towards each other is             .
A．faithful B．honest
C．a(chǎn)shamed D．heartbreaking
【小題6】Which do you think is the best title of the story?
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閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分。滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文, 并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1] Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

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[3] Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

[4] The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

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[7] Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

[8] Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1.What is the best title of the passage?  （Within 10 words）

                                                                               

2.Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. 

    （Within 10 words.）

                                                                               

3.According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?

                                                                              4.List two aspects that the surnames cover in the passage.

    1)                         2）                       

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                              

 

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