Question

17．China and Japan are respectively the world's secondand third largest economies．In 2008，China-Japan trade grew to 266.4 billion，a rise of 12.5 percent on 2007，making China and Japan the top two-way trading partners．China was also the biggest destination for Japanese exports in 2009．
The relationship between China and Japan has been strained at times by Japan's refusal to acknowledge its wartime past to the satisfaction of China．China joined other Asian countries，such as South Korea，North Korea and Singapore，in criticizing Japanese history textbooks that whiten Japanese war crimes in World War II．They claimed that the rise of militarism became evident in Japanese politics．Much anti-Japanese emotion has risen，because of the increasing feelings of Chinese nationalism and former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visits to the Yasukuni Shrine（靖國神社）．Although Koizumi openly declared---in a statement made on April 22，2005 in Jakarta---"deep regret"over Japan's wartime crimes，many Chinese observers regard the apology as insufficient and not consistent with the action．
Sino-Japan relations changed slightly after Shinzo Abe became the Prime Minister of Japan in September 2006，and a joint historical study conducted by China and Japan released a report in 2010 which pointed toward new agreement on the issue of World War II-era violent action．
However，there also remains the dispute（分歧） over the Diaoyu Islands，which resulted in clashes between Taiwanese （Chinese） protesters and the Japanese government in April 2005．The incident led to anti-Japanese protests and violence across Mainland China，from Beijing to Shanghai，later Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Shenyang．In August 2012，Hong Kong activists landed on one of the disputed Diaoyu Islands，and Japanese nationalists responded by landing on the island the following week．The incidents set off the largest-scale anti-Japanese protests in China for decades in which protesters vandalized（破環(huán)）Japanese shops and cars．On the 14th of September relations worsened even further in response to Japan's announcement of plans to buy the island from its private owners．The news resulted in the Chinese government sending six surveillance（監(jiān)視） ships to the islands and further anti-Japanese protests in which protesters attacked the Japanese embassies in Shanghai and Beijing．

35．The underlined word"strained"in Paragraph 2 means"C"in English．
A．normal                    
B．stable               
C．tense                
D．unchanged 
36．Which of the following is true about China-Japan relations？D
A．China and Japan relations are worsening all the time．
B．Junichiro Koizumi's apology improved their relations．
C．There is no dispute on the World War II-era violence any more．
D．The dispute over Diaoyu islands caused more than one anti-Japan protests in China．
37．What was the Chinese government's response to Japan's plans to buy Diaoyu islands？C
A．It sent activists to Diaoyu islands．
B．It attacked the Japanese embassies．
C．It sent surveillance ships to the islands．
D．It vandalized Japanese shops and cars．
38．Which of the following can improve the Sino-Japan relations？B
A．Strengthening their economic tie．
B．Reaching an agreement on their disputes．
C．Stopping vandalizing Japanese shops and cars．
D．Shinzo Abe becoming Japanese prime minister．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了中日關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀．日本對二戰(zhàn)期間的罪行拒不承認，傷害了亞洲國家人民的感情，也導致了中日關(guān)系的惡化．日本前首相小泉純一郎參拜靖國神社，再加上釣魚島爭端，讓中國人民的抗日情緒進一步升級．希望日本政府認識到問題的嚴重性，就歷史問題和中國政府達成一致意見．

解答 35．C 猜測詞意題．句中說by Japan's refusal to acknowledge its wartime past to the satisfaction of China日本拒絕承認過去的戰(zhàn)爭歷史，當然會讓中日關(guān)系緊張．故選C．
36．D 細節(jié)判斷題．文章最后一段說which resulted in clashes between Taiwanese （Chinese） protesters and the Japanese government in April 2005．The incident led to anti-Japanese protests and violence across Mainland China，from Beijing to Shanghai，later Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Shenyang釣魚島爭端導致了中國臺灣和日本政府的沖突，也引起了中國更多地方對日本的抗議．故選D．
37．C 細節(jié)理解題．文章最后一段說The news resulted in the Chinese government sending six surveillance（監(jiān)視） ships to the islands and further anti-Japanese protests針對日本政府的行為，中國派出了六艘監(jiān)視船只到達釣魚島，對日抗議進一步升級．故選C．
38．B 細節(jié)推斷題．文章第三段說and a joint historical study conducted by China and Japan released a report in 2010 which pointed toward new agreement on the issue of World War II-era violent action中日就二戰(zhàn)期間日本的種種暴力罪行問題要達成一致意見，即日本必須承認自己的戰(zhàn)爭罪行．故選B．

點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力．常考的題型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細節(jié)理解題；猜測詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．解題時，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提�。�本題是廣告類文章，考查主要是以細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無中生有等，做題時要看清看準．