【題目】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，其中有兩項為多余選項。

Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. First, the house is 【1】 from top to bottom. People say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.

Next, the Chinese 【2】 Fu is attached upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.

The greatest excitement begins the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks are let off 【3】 the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children will 【4】 their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. It is 【5】 to scare away the monster Nian. Then people sit together to enjoy Jiaozi. They are a sign of our wishes for 【6】 and happiness in the coming year.

This is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering.

【答案】

【1】cleaned

【2】character

【3】across

【4】cover

【5】believed

【6】health

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。

【1】考查動詞。句意：首先，房子要徹底打掃干凈。此處缺少動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“from top to bottom”可知此處表示“打掃”，the house與clean之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)，故填cleaned。

【2】考查名詞。句意：接下來，漢字“福”倒貼在前門上。此處用名詞作主語，根據(jù)“Fu”可知此處表示“漢字”，故填character。

【3】考查介詞。句意：煙花在城市上空綻放，瞬間照亮了夜空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)城市上空煙花四起，此處表示“遍及”，故填across。

【4】考查動詞。句意：孩子們會捂住耳朵，臉上卻帶著期待的表情。此處缺少動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“their ears”可知此處表示“捂住”，will后用動詞原形，故填cover。

【5】考查動詞。句意：人們相信它可以嚇跑怪獸“年”。it is believed that…表示“人們相信/認(rèn)為”，故填believed。

【6】考查名詞。句意：它們是我們在新的一年里希望健康和幸福的象征。作介詞for的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“happiness”可知此處表示“健康”，故填health。

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