Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.
In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this,they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (預(yù)算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.
Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.
Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.
Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.
Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.
【小題1】Parents give their children allowances in order to _____.
A.show off their wealth of family |
B.let them make more money |
C.learn the value of money |
D.help children manage family finance |
A.The time to give allowances. |
B.The way to spend alloweances. |
C.the amount of allowances given to children. |
D.Considerations taken to give allowances. |
A.To help children learn to make a budget. |
B.To have children save money for larger costs. |
C.To let children make fewer mistakes. |
D.To give them more allowances next time. |
A.The methods of limiting allowances. |
B.The advice on a better family budget. |
C.Teaching children to use allowances wisely. |
D.Offering allowances to children properly. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:文章介紹父母給兒童零花錢讓他們學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái),父母應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定給孩子零花錢,這樣可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)做預(yù)算,還要學(xué)會(huì)存錢。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第一段的句子:Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money).可知父母給孩子零花錢是為了讓他們了解錢的價(jià)值,選C
【小題2】段落大意題:從第二段的句子:The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration.可知這段講的是給孩子零花錢的時(shí)候要考慮什么,選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving.可知父母被建議嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定給孩子零花錢,因?yàn)檫@樣可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)做預(yù)算,選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子:The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.可知作者想告訴讀者教孩子明智的使用零花錢,選C
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Speak, speak, speak!
Practise speaking as often as you can. Speaking to yourself is good practice.
Try recording yourself whenever you can.
Compare your pronunciation with the master version(原版)to see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last.
Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
Don't get stuck by a word you don't know.
Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地),even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to make yourself understood.
Language learning is also about intuition(直覺).
Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
Build up your vocabulary.
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later.
And above all, have fun!
【小題1】What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can. |
B.To tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well. |
C.To tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. |
D.To tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning. |
A.Have another try or attempt. |
B.Move away from a place to another. |
C.Enter a certain state or condition. |
D.Follow or take a certain course. |
A.practice speaking as often as possible |
B.study frequently for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary |
C.try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word |
D.try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
There is no denying that over the years college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt. All high school graduates should go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more, become “better” citizens and be more responsible than those who don’t go.
But college can never work its magic for everyone. Now with half our high school graduates attending college, those unfit for the pattern are getting more. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition for admission into graduate schools. Others find no stimulation (激勵(lì)) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.
Some observers say the fault lies with young people themselves --- they are spoiled and expecting too much. But that’s a condemnation (譴責(zé))of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame our society. Both are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
Some campus watchers suggest that college may not be the best, the proper or the only place for every young person after finishing high school. It seems that through the rosy (玫瑰的) glow of our own college experiences, we may have been looking at those surveys and statistics upside down. Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way around. Intelligent, ambitious, happy, quick-learning people are merely those who are attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful even without college education. This is heresy (異端邪說) to those who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to pile up.
【小題1】According to the first paragraph, ______.
A.people now no longer challenge college education |
B.people have great expectations for college education |
C.the author thinks youngsters should all go to college |
D.people still have a low opinion of college education |
A.they are no longer motivated in their studies |
B.they can start selling shoes and driving taxis |
C.they compete for admission to graduate schools |
D.college administrators encourage them to do so |
A.young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much. |
B.our society that can’t offer enough jobs to college graduates. |
C.our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates. |
D.young people as well as our society are to blame for all this. |
A.They prove high school graduates are smarter than college graduates. |
B.They are so convincing that we think of our rosy college experiences. |
C.They may have been misread because of our rosy college experiences. |
D.They prove wrong because they contradict our rosy college experiences. |
A.It is just the opposite | B.There is no right way |
C.It is the wrong way | D.There’s no other way |
A.To inform young people college education is no longer important now. |
B.To prove college education doesn’t make young people more intelligent. |
C.Toargueagainsttheideathatcollegeisthefirst choiceforallyoungsters. |
D.To tell young people that there’s something wrong with college education. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【小題1】Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?
A.Both can continue for generations. |
B.Both are about where to draw the line. |
C.Neither has any clear winner. |
D.Neither can be put to an end. |
A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. |
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. |
C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. |
D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. |
A.give orders to the other |
B.know more than the other |
C.gain respect from the other |
D.get the other to behave properly |
A.Causes for the parent –teen conflicts. |
B.Examples of the parent –teen war. |
C.Solutions for the parent –teen problems. |
D.Future of the parent-teen relationship. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A group of senior high school students are playing outside on a basketball court. They are shouting with excitement. And they all have the same dream. They wish to play in the NBA, just like Huston Rocket’s Yao Ming. “Someday, there will be more Chinese players like Yao in the NBA,” said 15-year-old Xie Tao, a senior 1 boy at Shanghai No. 2 Middle School. Xie always watches Yao playing on TV. “He is a great player. He makes me proud to be Chinese,” he said.
Like Xie, 17-year-old Liu Yan at Beijing No. 22 Middle School is also a big NBA fan. “Since early May, I’ve not missed one game in the NBA,” said the senior 3 student.
Basketball is becoming popular in middle schools across the country. And more young players are starting to like the sport. More students are playing the game.
Jiang Hui, a basketball teacher at Beijing No. 2 Middle School, said that 85 percent of the students at this school like the sport. “Students are full of passion for the game,” Jiang’s team won the regional first prize in the 2004 National High School Boy’s Basketball League in march. The league is the first national basketball competition for high school students.
Playing basketball is a good way to exercise. But students also enjoy it for other reasons. For Li Yan, a Senior 2 at Shanghai No. 12 Middle School, basketball teaches him lessons in life. “When I am in a game, I feel more confident about my studies, “ he said. “ It also teaches me to have a good team spirit and to enjoy friendship.”
【小題1】The same dream of the group of senior high school students is to ______.
A.to play in the NBA | B.be as tall as Yao Ming |
C.watch Yao Ming playing on TV | D.visit Huston Rocket’s center |
A.2. | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Shanghai No. 2 Middle School. | B.Beijing No. 22 Middle School. |
C.Beijing No. 2 Middle School. | D.Shanghai No. 12 Middle School. |
A.Basketball is becoming popular in middle schools in Chine. |
B.The 2004 National High School Boy’s Basketball League was held in May. |
C.Playing basketball is a good way to exercise. |
D.Students enjoys playing basketball for a lot of reasons. |
A.Xie Tao | B.Yao Ming | C.Jiang Hui | D.Li Yan |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The library is one of the most popular places at a western university.Students turn to it for research,conversations about class,and many other services.
Compared with Chinese libraries,college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources.A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.
In addition to borrowing books,there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic material,such as LexisNexis Academic,which offers items from newspapers and magazines.
Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently,some libraries provide audio and video recordings,maps and sheet music(活頁樂譜).At some schools,teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library web to give easier access for students.
Another useful service in western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the student’s college library,which gets the book,gives it to the user,and arranges for its return.
Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.
Earlier this year,Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service,allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an email with an Internet link to the scanned pages.The service is free and all material comes within four days.
It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.
Actually,some US university libraries are now allnight affairs,or have at least one study room open all night.
【小題1】In western college libraries a postgraduate can ________.
A.have a free drink or a meal |
B.borrow as many books as they want |
C.a(chǎn)sk questions and get answers from their tutors |
D.a(chǎn)ccess not only books but other study resources |
A.guide | B.library |
C.database | D.university |
A.Books and articles. |
B.Audio and video recordings. |
C.Maps and sheet music. |
D.Tutors’ teaching PPTs. |
A.Chinese library services are better than western ones. |
B.Library staff play an important role in college library service. |
C.Postgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website. |
D.24hour services are adopted in all western libraries nowadays. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills. They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.
Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert attention from studying.”
“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded.
【小題1】According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_____
A.have poorer academic performances |
B.be more likely to hurl others |
C.enjoy better school lives |
D.a(chǎn)re less likely to use alcohol and tobacco |
A.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade |
B.completed a survey and a report each year |
C.completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts |
D.found that the students’ study skills have connection with their frequency of dating |
A.being diligent | B.being well organized |
C. being kind and helpful | D.finishing assigned schoolwork |
A.They don’t want to see each other any longer. |
B.Their attention to studying will be affected. |
C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes |
D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed. |
A.supportive | B.positive | C.negative | D.indifferent |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.
Gerner manages school facilities (設(shè)施)for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (樣品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.” But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
【小題1】How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements?
A.They lost balance in excitement. | B.they showed strong disbelief. |
C.they expressed little interest. | D.they burst into cheers. |
A.Assessment-Prototype-Design-Construction. |
B.Assessment-Design-Prototype-Construction. |
C.Design-Assessment-Prototype-Construction. |
D.Design-Prototype-Assessment-Construction. |
A.The large size. | B.Limited facilities. |
C.The desert climate. | D.Poor natural resources. |
A.They are questionable. | B.They are out of date. |
C.They are advanced. | D.They are practical. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Like a backward tape, time returns to my mom's teens.She is waiting for admission results from a famous high school.She has studied for the test but with joy, since she feels no suffering in learning.Suddenly I spy her jumping and laughing, waving a paper in her hand while her family stands nearby, more shocked than happy.No one else from their village has ever passed the test.
Later, at her new high school, I proudly watch as she continues to rise to the top.Many of her essays are published in newspapers, and her classmates seek her advice when a test is approaching. She never refuses them, and I feel honored to be related to such an intelligent person.
As I walk with her through her journey, I finally come to the point I have been looking forward to most: her life in America. After passing several tests and finding a kind boss to sponsor her, she becomes a college student at University of California, Los Angeles. At first, I sense her loneliness and panic as she tries to adapt to her new surroundings.Though her English is broken and she knows little about American culture, I can tell she is more than grateful to be here. Here she has access to electricity and running water, and most importantly, better schools. At UCLA, she has so many opportunities to grow and advance in her field.
Her journey to America was for just one reason: education.Though having an education will better her life, I know she doesn't do it for herself.My mom wants her children to have an easier life that will not require hard labor.I see what my mom goes through, and I'm filled with gratitude that she has made the brave choice to move here.
【小題1】According to the first paragraph, the writer's mother considers learning to be .
A.easy and joyful | B.bitter but rewarding |
C.costly and boring | D.exciting but fruitless |
A.Working as a newspaper deliverer. |
B.Feeling proud of her intelligence. |
C.Working hard to be honored and awarded. |
D.Giving her classmates advice before tests. |
A.By doing a part-time job. |
B.By asking her parents for support. |
C.With the financial support from a kind boss. |
D.With the help from her teachers and classmates. |
A.To accumulate wealth. |
B.To benefit her children. |
C.To make her parents live better. |
D.To become famous in her field of study. |
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