15．As a star computer scientist，Cristina Fonseca had lots of job offers，but she turned them all down．She decided to start her own business Talkdesk．She lives in Portugal but does business all over the globe by using software．
The global economy works well for such people．
But the world of work has been less kind to other young folks．Florence Moreau，a young architect in Paris，had the double misfortune to leave university seven years ago，when the world economy was on its knees； and to be French．"I really need a full-time，permanent job，"she says．Under France's 3，800-page labour law，workers on permanent contracts （合同） receive generous benefits and are extremely hard to get rid of．So French firms have all but stopped hiring permanent staff：four-fifths of new employees are on short-term contracts．Ms Moreau has had eight jobs，none lasting for longer than 16months．With a small child at home，she has to keep looking for the next one．"It's tiring，"she sighs．
Joblessness matters．The longer people are out of work，the more their ability and their they are to give up．
Trade unions often favour a minimum wage．This can help those who already have jobs，but if it is set too high it can crowd out those with the fewest skills and the least experience，who tend to be young．
A labour system where companies can hire and fire easily is urgently needed．
Making it easier for young people to start their own business is essential，too．They may be full of energy and open to new ideas．
Alas，there is a huge mismatch everywhere between the skills that many young people can offer and the ones that employers need．Ms Fonseca says she cannot find the right talent for Talkdesk．As economies grow more complex，demand for practical skills will keep rising．The world's schools are not even close to meeting it．
32．What can we learn about Cristina Fonseca？B
A．She does business only in Portugal．
B．She can't find the talents she wants．
C．Her company is not related to information technology．
D．When seeking a job，she was refused many times by employers．
33．What does the underlined word"atrophy"in paragraph 4mean？A
A．Shrink． B．Increase．
C．Overcome． D．Survive．
34．Why can't Moreau find a permanent job？C
A．The world economy is booming．
B．She didn't finish university studies．
C．Employers don't want to give workers good welfare．
D．The French government hasn't taken any measures for unemployment．
35．Which measure is actually useless for unemployment？A
A．Raising the minimum wage．
B．Training students to gain skills．
C．Making labour rules more flexible．
D．Encouraging young people to start companies．
分析 本文是一篇議論文．主要論述了目前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)及其原因．人們失業(yè)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的技能和自信就會(huì)越萎縮，對(duì)潛在的雇主就越?jīng)]有吸引力，更有可能放棄．
解答 32．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段"Ms Fonseca says she cannot find the righttalent for Talkdesk．"可知，F(xiàn)onseca女士沒(méi)能找到她想要的人才．故答案選B．
33．A 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們失業(yè)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的技能和自信就會(huì)越萎縮，對(duì)潛在的雇主就越?jīng)]有吸引力，更有可能放棄．由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞"atrophy"應(yīng)與"shrink"意思相近，意為"萎縮"．故答案選A．
34．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段"Under France's 3，800?page labour code…are on short?term contracts．"可推知，Moreau找不到永久工作的原因是雇主不想給工人好的福利．故答案選C．
35．A 推理判斷題．該題提問(wèn)的是哪種措施對(duì)失業(yè)無(wú)用．根據(jù)文章最后四段可推知，提高最低工資對(duì)解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題是無(wú)用的．故答案選A．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
