閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

No wonder English poses (構(gòu)成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000.

   Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They make out long lists of words – often in alphabetical order – and simply memorize their definitions(釋義) and Chinese meanings.

   The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.

   The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary.

   Vocabulary learning system

   The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. We recommend a card system that includes the following information:

   Word – Simple Definition in English – Phrase or Sentence – Related Words – Synonyms (同義詞) and Antonyms (反義詞) – with a Chinese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card.

   The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.

   Keep your cards on a detachable (可分離的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

    1. 以約30詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容：

    2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞以“有什么記單詞的好辦法?”為主題寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

1）舉例說(shuō)明你的英語(yǔ)老師教給你某種記憶單詞的好方法；

2）說(shuō)明好的記憶單詞方法的重要性;

3）為應(yīng)對(duì)高考你將如何加強(qiáng)單詞記憶？

【寫作要求】

    1. 你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱

 

【答案】

概括要點(diǎn)：

1.在文中提到有一些不良的記英語(yǔ)單詞的方法；

2. 作者建議一套詞匯學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)，能讓學(xué)到一些相關(guān)的單詞。

In the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of memorizing English vocabulary and advise a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words.

  Since I entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing English vocabulary. Association is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another.  we want to memorize the word tree, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. We should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc. By this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions, and the result will be much better.

  If we have mastered good methods of learning English words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. We can also improve the learning efficiency.

As a senior 3 student, in order to cope with the college entrance exam, I need to strengthen the memorization of English vocabulary since we can easily forget what we have learned. I will try to use all sorts of methods to help myself to memorize all the required vocabulary. Only in this way can I get a high mark in the college entrance exam.

【解析】略

 

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第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)（共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (投資) each year – for the family’s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
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【寫作內(nèi)容】
學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，你參加其中“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”的討論，你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括材料中心內(nèi)容：
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題寫你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，
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【寫作要求】
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【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫

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【寫作內(nèi)容】
(1) 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
(2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
①敘述你或你的朋友曾經(jīng)遭遇的某個(gè)困境；
②你或你的朋友是如何對(duì)待困難的；
③你或你的朋友的態(tài)度對(duì)解決問(wèn)題起了什么作用？
【寫作要求】
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2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
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閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

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[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？簡(jiǎn)要闡述理由。

(2)舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)的？

(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂(lè)生活？

[寫作要求]

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2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

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1._____________

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2.___________

If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

3.____________

If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

4.____________

If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

5.___________

When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

 

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第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

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control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

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【寫作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“生氣不好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)脾氣的害處；

(2)遇到不愉快的事兒時(shí)，如何避免生氣；

(3)生氣時(shí)，如何恰當(dāng)宣泄情緒。

【寫作要求】

1、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】   

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

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