Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
小題1:With the 2010 World Cup a distant memory, the country is doing _____________________bid for the 2022 World Cup. (what)
在 2010年世界杯已墜入史冊(cè)時(shí)，這個(gè)國家正盡一切所能去申辦2022世界杯。
小題2:_______________ the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, the Great Wall is still perfectly preserved. (date)
追溯到春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代，長(zhǎng)城至今仍保存完好。
小題3:At the airport, we saw Lady Gaga, the world-famous super star, __________________several bodyguards. (alongside)
在機(jī)場(chǎng)，我們見到了Lady Gaga這位聞名世界的超級(jí)巨星，她旁邊有幾位保鏢。
小題4:_______________________ sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students’ dropping out. (fed)
厭倦了整日坐在教室里可能是這些學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因。 
小題5:But for his sudden departure, our plan __________________. (pay)
要不是他的突然離去，我們的計(jì)劃就成功了。
小題6:Believe it or not, Mr. Smith is said ____________________ the position three times up till now. (apply)
信不信由你，據(jù)說迄今為止史密斯先生已經(jīng)三次申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位了。
小題7:The chief engineer including his colleagues ____________________state secrets to America over these years. (betray)
這些年來，這位總工程師與他的同事們一直在向美國泄露國家機(jī)密。
小題8:I don’t know ________________ that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting. (why)
我不知道到底為什么我們的校長(zhǎng)缺席如此重要的會(huì)議。
小題9:There________________then, they had to build their defense works by hand.(equipment)
因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，所以他們不得不人工建造他們的防御工事。
小題10:____________________before we leave school and go to university.(month)

Answer 1

小題1:what it can to
小題2:Dating from/ back to
小題3:alongside whom were
小題4: Being fed up with
小題5: would have paid off
小題6: to have applied for
小題7: has been betraying
小題8:why it was
小題9:being   no modern   equipment
小題10:It will be eight months

試題分析：
小題1:考查賓語從句：doing后面接的是賓語從句，賓語從句中do后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句：what it can to
小題2:考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：“追溯到”date back to/from，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞組沒有被動(dòng)式，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：Dating from/ back to
小題3:考查定語從句：先行詞是the world-famous super star,定語從句是介詞alongside+關(guān)系代詞 whom 引導(dǎo)，主語是several bodyguards. 所以謂語用were
小題4:考查動(dòng)名詞做主語：may account for是謂語，前面的部分是主語，be fed up with“對(duì)…厭倦”，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語： Being fed up with
小題5:考查虛擬語氣：But for his sudden departure,是遺憾的虛擬語氣，因?yàn)槭呛瓦^去相反的動(dòng)作，主句用 would have paid off“成功”
小題6:考查句型：Sb/Sth be +said+to have done“據(jù)說某人已經(jīng)做了”，apply for“申請(qǐng)”，填to have applied for
小題7:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致：因?yàn)橹髡Z是有including連接的兩個(gè)主語，所以謂語和前面的主語The chief engineer一致，用單數(shù)，而且時(shí)間是over these years，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：has been betraying
小題8:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句做賓語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其余部分，因?yàn)檫@里是做賓語從句的，所以語序是陳述句語序：why it was
小題9:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：因?yàn)閮删湓捴虚g沒有連詞，所以用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：“邏輯主語+非謂語”，這里用的是There be句型，所以填being   no modern  
equipment
小題10:考查固定句型：It will be+一段時(shí)間+before+從句…“要過多久才/就…”，