About 35 percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears. Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse. Others still co - sleep, alongside children in a family bed.
But lying with your iPad? A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68 percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom, more than in any other location. The living room took a close second place, at 63 percent, reports AdAge. com, and only 45 percent of respondents said they use their tablets on the go.
But bringing devices into the bedroom is a bad idea, if quality rest is your goal. One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness, which signals to the brain that it’s time to start speeding up production of the sleep - inducing hormone melatonin. But as the New York Times points out, in our modern world, we are exposed to light long after the sun sets. While any type of light can disturb your sleep, the blue wavelength light given off by cell phones, laptops, tablets and other gadgets is particularly troublesome. Research shows that this blue light causes alertness so decisively that it can actually be used to fight tiredness.
According to the National Sleep Foundation, 95 percent of Americans use some device, whether it’s a TV, laptop, cell phone or other products, within an hour of killing time. “Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour - making it more difficult to fall asleep,” said Charles Czeisler, Ph. D. , M. D. , chief of the division of sleep medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
Instead, experts recommend turning off all devices an hour before bedtime and finding another method for relaxation, like reading a book, taking a warm bath or performing a series of calming yoga poses. It’s also a good idea to exercise and lay off the caffeine several hours before bedtime.
【小題1】 According to a recent survey, most tablet owners use their iPad ________.

A．in the living room B．in the bedroom
C．in the office D．on the move
【小題2】 What can we know from this passage?
A．The light from cell phones is harmful
B．Modern people have trouble falling asleep
C．Darkness can create a good sleeping environment
D．Blue light can prevent sleepiness decreasing
【小題3】If we often play with a laptop just before sleep, we’ll be more likely to ________.
A．dream of it B．stay awake C．feel sleepy D．become tired


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B

解析試題分析：文章主要介紹了平板電腦在全球走紅的趨勢(shì)。最近由Rosetta運(yùn)銷商發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，有68%的平板電腦用戶會(huì)青睞在臥室玩自己的寶貝。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68 percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom, more than in any other location可知平板電腦用戶更傾向于在臥室使用，所以選B
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness, which signals to the brain that it’s time to start speeding up production of the sleep可知黑暗能促進(jìn)睡眠，所以選C
【小題3】B 推斷題。根據(jù)文中給出的信息Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour - making it more difficult to fall asleep可知如果睡前玩平板電腦很可能導(dǎo)致失眠。所以選B
考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the differences between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--- a strange world in deed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions very small things called “cones”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes(形狀) but not color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．color and its surprising effects on drivers 
B．women being luckier than man in that fewer of them are color blind 
C．danger caused by color blindness 
D．color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes 
【小題2】According to the passage, with the help of “cones” we can _____.
A．tell different colors B．see in weak light 
C．tell different shapes D．tell orange from yellow 
【小題3】Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful. 
B．There are fewer color blind women. 
C．Women are fonder of driving than men. 
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 
【小題4】Which of the following statements about color blind people is true?
A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.  
B．None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green. 
C．None of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red.  
D．All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green. 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don't touch!”means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
【小題1】By touching things,               .

A．you will have a strange feeling 
B．you will learn how to reach out your hand 
C．you can learn more about them 
D．you can tell what colors they really are 
【小題2】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A．Touching by Feeling B．To See or to Feel 
C．To See Better—Feel D．Ways of Feeling 
【小題3】Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?
A．Your fingers. B．Your eyes. C．Your skin. D．Your back. 
【小題4】What can't your skin feel according to the passage?
A．Sounds. B．Darkness. C．Water. D．Coins. 
【小題5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Touching is helping us to see better.  
B．Our skips may help us enjoy music.  
C．People don't have to learn to feel. 
D．Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums. 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Astronomers have captured(捕獲) the first direct image of a planet being born.
Adam Kraus, of the University of Hawaii’s Institute for Astronomy, said the planet is being formed out of dust and gas circling a 2-million-yea-old star about 450 light years from Earth.
The planet itself, based on scientific models of how planets form, is believed to have started taking shape about 50,000 to 100,000 years ago.
Called LkCa 15b, it’s the youngest planet ever observed. The previous record holder was about five times older.
Kraus and his colleague, Michael Ireland from Macquarie University and the Australian Astronomical Observatory, used Keck telescopes on Mauna Kea(a volcano on the island of Hawaii, US) to find the planet. Kraus presented the discovery Wednesday at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.
Observing planets while they’re forming can help scientists answer questions like weather planets form early in the life of a star or later, and whether they form relatively close to stars or father away.
Planets can change orbits(軌道) after forming, so it’s difficult to answer such questions by studying older planets.
“These very basic questions of when and where are best answered when you can actually see the planet forming, as the process is happening right now,” Kraus said.
Scientists hadn’t been able to see such young planets before because the stars they’re circling around outshine(光亮強(qiáng)過(guò)) them. Kraus and Ireland used two techniques to overcome this problem.[來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]
One method, which is also used by other astronomers, was to change the shape of the telescope mirrors to remove light distortion(扭曲) created by the Earth’s atmosphere. The other method they used, which was unique, was to put masks with several holes over most of the telescope mirrors. The combination of these techniques allowed the astronomers to obtain high-quality images that let them see the planet next to the bright star.
The star LkCa 15—the planet is named after its star—was the team’s second target. They immediately knew they were seeing something new, so they plan to gather more data on the star.
【小題1】The research on younger planets helps scientists _____________.

A．study why planets change orbits after forming
B．understand how planets move around their stars
C．a(chǎn)nswer questions about the age of stars and planets
D．know the relationship between planets and their stars
【小題2】Why are young planets like LkCa 15b hard to discover?
A．Their stars are brighter than them.. B．They are very far from the earth.
C．They are generally too small. D．They rarely form.
【小題3】According to the text, Kraus and Ireland _____________.
A．have been working in the same university
B．observed the planet on a volcano in Hawaii
C．used two new methods in the observation
D．cut holes in the mirrors when observing
【小題4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Youngest planet seen as it’s forming.
B．Planet 450 light years away discovered.
C．World’s first direct image of a planet taken.
D．New technique helps discover young planets.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A farm planted levels or floors is called a vertical(垂直的)farm. A skyscraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than a conventional farm.
The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18­story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people，all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time，food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.
There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space，therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course，not all food does well with this type of planting，but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.
In some climates，a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas .In other words，we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.
Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
【小題1】According to the passage, a vertical farm ________.

A．is mainly built outwards
B．is dependent on solar power
C．is planted on levels upwards
D．is only an environmental friendly farm
【小題2】Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can ________.
A．depend far less on sunlight
B．greatly increase the use of soil
C．help to protect the limited gardens
D．reduce the harmful effect of pesticides
【小題3】 It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms ________.
A．have already been put into use
B．only use hydroponics to grow food
C．need less room than conventional farms
D．may increase the transportation costs
【小題4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Vertical farms for our future
B．Ways to deal with future problems
C．Vertical farms and green skyscrapers
D．Making full use of our limited land

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings , many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis , an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming （盛開(kāi)的）flowers in Julie’s little garden. As she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard, The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says, “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training , So you can see that flowers continue to bloom in our gardens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste . “In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”
As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!”She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use . They also connect the water tank with their toilets.
【小題1】From the first three paragraphs we learn that       .

A．gardening is popular in most part of Australia
B．April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers
C．it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training
D．Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature
【小題2】What do we know about Julie from this passage?
A．She takes pride in her community
B．She once stepped on a dog’s waste
C．She is quite in favor of raising a dog
D．She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass
【小題3】From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know       .
A．rainwater is not the best resource
B．her community owns a public tank
C．her community makes full use of resources
D．it is not necessary to water flowers very often
【小題4】How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love nature, the Australian way B．How Australians save resources
C．How Australians lead their life D．Protect nature, a must of life

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know mulch? Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil. It is usually made out of organic material, like crop waste. Farmers may keep the remains of corn or other crops on top of the soil. This creates mulch on the soil surface. The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage. Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their plants. It also helps keep the soil from getting dry, and reduces the need for watering plants. It also limits temperature changes in the soil. And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds, from growing.
Organic mulch improves the condition of soil. As the mulch breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard. This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil. It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants. It also provides good environment for earthworms and other helpful living things in the soil.
It is easy to find organic mulch materials. Cut-up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used. Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from news- papers works well in controlling weeds.
The best time to add mulch depends on your goal. Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air. This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer. In winter, the mulched soil may not freeze as deeply as other soil. The best time is after the ground has frozen, but before the coldest weather arrives. Spreading mulch before the ground has frozen may attract small animals searching for a warm place to spend the winter. Delaying the spreading should prevent this problem. The animals will probably find another place to live.
【小題1】The author tells us the following EXCEPT ______.

A．what mulch is and its advantages
B．the best time to add mulch
C．the bad effects of mulch
D．what can be mulch on the soil surface
【小題2】 The following can be used as organic materials to make mulch EXCEPT ______.
A．tree barks B．plastic C．grass cuttings D．cut-up leaves
【小題3】 The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that organic mulch can ______.
A．improve the condition of soil
B．improve the ability of the soil to hold water
C．provide a good environment for earthworms
D．improve the growth of roots and increase the movement of water through the soil
【小題4】 From the last paragraph, we know ______.
A．the best time to add mulch is in spring and summer
B．the best time to add mulch is after the coldest weather arrives
C．the best time to add mulch is exactly the same time of each year
D．choosing the best time to add mulch can avoid attracting small animals

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
【小題1】The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________  .

A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．do something to get rid of squirrels
C．learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
【小題2】The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________   .
A．the way they gather the walnut
B．the place they store the walnuts
C．the time they have winter sleep
D．the place they have winter sleep
【小題3】When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________    .
A．nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
B．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
C．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
D．seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
B．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
C．The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
D．The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

About seven years ago, whenever I notice someone looked nice, I started telling them they looked nice. Shortly afterwards, I came up with an observation: If you tell five people during the day that they look nice, at the end of the day, six people feel great. Here are some fruitful experiences I have with this.
One day, I was riding with a friend when we rolled to a stop at the traffic light. As we waited for the light to turn green, a man walked across the crosswalk. He looked very together, so I called out, “Hey, you look sharp today!” Pointing towards a building, he said, “Thanks, but I was sharper there.” His comment puzzled me. But before I could ask about it, the light turned green, and we drove on. I asked my friend what he meant. My friend informed me that we were at the corner of a radio station and the man was the voice on the radio. Then I understood. But no matter who he was the biggest thing for me was that he was smiling when he accepted my compliment (贊揚(yáng)).
Later that day, there was a woman standing on the corner where we were turning, and I yelled (大喊) the compliment again, “You look nice!” She was just taking a sip of a bottle of water and started to laugh. I felt good to get a laugh.
Another day, while seated in a restaurant, there was a lady sitting near me. I really did not care for her skirt, but she did look nice in it, so I told her, “You look nice today.” She looked at me and rolled her eyes a little. Well, her friend sitting next to her told her, “He just gave you a compliment. Say thank you.” I don’t remember whether she said “thank you” or not, but what I did notice was that her friend was smiling at my “You look nice today” compliment.
【小題1】The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 probably means_________.

A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．sudden
C．strict D．mild
【小題2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The first man the author praised accepted his compliment.
B．The first man the author praised worked at a radio station.
C．The woman standing on the corner didn’t like the compliment
D．The friend of the lady in the restaurant felt happy about the compliment.
【小題3】What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Fruitful Experiences
B．Help Others, Help Yourself
C．Learn to compliment.
D．“You Look Nice Today”

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