4.The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things ________.( 。
A.has broken into; has been stolen
B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen
D.had been broken into; stolen

分析 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)這座房子被闖入,很多東西被偷.

解答 答案是D.本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).過(guò)去完成時(shí)的根本含義是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去".本題中found是過(guò)去的事件,在此之前"房子被闖入"、"東西被偷",是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",故需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第二空省去了與上文重復(fù)的had been,屬于結(jié)構(gòu)一致性的省略;由此判斷答案選擇D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇,要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu).

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