20.Preparing family meals used to be a full-time job in America.(36)BGovernment records from a century ago show that women spent about 44hours a week preparing meals and cleaning up afterward.
(37)F There are specialty stores where people can buy restaurant-quality equipment.And there are more foods available from around the world than ever before.
(38)GWomen are now about half the country's workforce.Who has time to make a big meal when you can buy something ready to heat in the microwave?
For thirty years the NPD Group,a market research company,has studied the eating behaviors of Americans.In 1980,more than 70% of the main dishes served at the evening meal--what Americans call dinner--were prepared at home.Today fewer than 60% are homemade.
Susan Fisher is a nutrition professor at Meredith College in Raleigh,North Carolina.She says some people may cook a big meal just once a month or for special events.She says much of the recent interest in cooking has more to do with the idea of a homemade meal than with the ability to do it night after night."(39)E It smells wonderful,but you can buy it for two to three dollars a loaf."
Susan Fisher says most people do not have the time or money to buy all their food from local farmers and prepare it at home.But that does not mean they lack interest in gaining valuable skills.(40)C
A.Today women still do most of the cooking.
B.People had to cut firewood,pump water from the ground and so on.
C.For example,she currently has a waiting list for students wanting to take her food canning class.
D.Eating more meals at home could reduce the amount of salt and fat in the American diet.
E.It's a neat idea to have home-cooked bread.
F.Today,kitchens are bigger and better-equipped than ever.
G.Yet many families have less time to cook and enjoy meals together.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國因婦女勞動的增加導(dǎo)致家庭用餐率的下降的事實.
解答 36.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù) 前文Preparing family meals used to be a full-time job in America可知人們不得不砍柴,從地上抽水等等;故選B.
37.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文There are specialty stores where people can buy restaurant-quality equipment可知今天,廚房比以往任何時候都更大,裝備更好;故選F.
38.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Women are now about half the country's workforce可知然而許多家庭有更少的時間做飯和享受一起吃飯;故選G.
39.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文It smells wonderful,but you can buy it for two to three dollars a loaf可知這是一個好主意,有自家做的面包;故選E.
40.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文But that does not mean they lack interest in gaining valuable skills可知例如,她目前有一個等待名單的學(xué)生想采取她的食品罐頭類;故選C.
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.