_____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not
C．Not having receivedD．Having not received
C

試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本題中的動詞receive與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。因?yàn)闆]有收到來信是在他重新寫信之前，使用使用完成式，另外分詞的否定式都是在前面直接加not。句意：因?yàn)闆]有收到回信，他絕對重新再寫一封。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評：當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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