Question

Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室)．Wherever they go，people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling，colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls Royces，private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage(隨從)of managers，press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported，for，like royalty，pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty，they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individuals，but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated，for their rates of pay are great.

And why not？Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have become legendary：famous stars enjoyed fame，wealth and adulation(奉承)on an all time scale.By today's standards，the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramopphone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The competition for the title“Top of the Pops”is fierce，but the rewards are truly huge.

It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don't the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries？Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency—often more than large industrial companies—and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(國(guó)庫(kù))．So who would begrudge them their rewards?

It's all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star，there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind，so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a map who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knows，too，that the rewards for success are very high indeed：they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it，he will certainly earn them.That's the essence of private enterprise.

1.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

A．comparing different ideas

B．giving explanations

C．inferring

D．listing typical examples

2.The underlined word “begrudge” in the third pararaph is closest in meaning to ________.

A．be jealous of? ????????????? B．be satisfied with

C．be anxious about? ????????????? D．be crazy about

3.According to the passage，which of the following can match the view of the author?

A．He who laughs last laughs best.

B．If you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.

C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

D．Success belongs to the persevering.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．People are blind in idolizing stars.

B．There is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.

C．The government taxes pop stars very little.

D．Pop stars' life is more luxurious than that of royalty.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

【解析】明星的生活總是令人羨慕不已。他們的生活中有光鮮的一面：不菲的收入，以豪華汽車(chē)和私人飛機(jī)代步，一言一行都成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)……然而，我們也應(yīng)看到，他們活得很累，他們?yōu)槌晒λ�付出的艱辛和代價(jià)是一般人難以想象的。

1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文主要通過(guò)解釋向讀者闡明道理。

答案　B

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境判斷本句意：誰(shuí)會(huì)對(duì)他們所得到的感到妒忌、不滿呢？接下來(lái)作者講了一般人從事枯燥但穩(wěn)定的工作，所以這里意思是：從事穩(wěn)定工作的人會(huì)妒忌這些明星。

答案　A

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，想成為明星就要冒更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，然而一旦成功，回報(bào)也是豐厚的，那些選擇了穩(wěn)定工作的人是沒(méi)有權(quán)利期待高額回報(bào)的。“If you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.”意為：不入虎穴，焉得虎子，即要成功就要冒險(xiǎn)。

答案　B

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.”以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。

答案　B