11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
    Chinese people often bury the ashes of their late loved ones to show respect for them on Tomb Sweeping Day，which normally （61）falls（fall）on April 5every year．It is a day for people to visit their ancestor's tombs and honor them by （62）burning（burn） paper offerings．Chinese people traditionally believed that souls will rest in peace （63）if/when/aftertheir bodies are covered by soil，which was considered more respect to （64）thedead．
    But attitude towards burials has changed．Now Chinese are （65）increasingly（increasing）choosing sea burials in which ashes，accompanied with flower petals（花瓣），are thrown into the sea．Old people do not care how they （66）are buried/will be buried（bury） after death，what truly matters to （67）them（they） is the happiness of their children．
    Having an environmentally friendly burial has become important for many people．China's latest policy on burials encourages eco-burials including sea and tree burials，（68）to make（make）a harmonious relationship between humans （69）andnature．Eco-burials save land，reduce funeral expenses and do less harm （70）tothe environment．

分析 本文主要講述"清明節(jié)"和有關(guān)"埋葬"的事情．

解答 61．falls 考查主謂一致．which的先詞是Tomb Sweeping Day，表示單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，即：falls．
62．burning 考查動(dòng)名詞．by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式．
63．if/when/after 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)上相信入土為安．用連詞if/when/after．
64．the 考查冠詞．定冠詞"the+形容詞"表示一類人．
65．increasingly 考查副詞．choose是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞increasing的副詞是increasingly．
66．a(chǎn)re buried/will be buried 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．
67．them 考查代詞．to是介詞，后接賓格代詞them作其賓語．they與bury之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且表示的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
68．to make 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的．
69．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞．between的基本意思是"在…之間"，一般說，between指兩者之間，其賓語可以是有具體數(shù)目的人或物，也可以是用and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物．
70．to 考查介詞．do harm to意為"對(duì)…有害"，是固定搭配．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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