20.Everywhere in the world,people are living longer.(36)FBy the year 2050.a(chǎn)bout two billion people will be aged 60 or older.And the number of people 80 years or older will have almost reached to 395 million.
The WHO says governments must prepare now to deal with an increasingly aging world.As people age,they may develop long-term health problems.These disorders may affect their quality of life and create problems for society and health care systems.(37)EThe responsibility of caring for an older person often falls on family members.And this can create difficulties.
In 2050,China will be the country with the largest population aged 80 years or over with 90 million.India will come in second with 37 Million.(38)Other countries with the largest populations of the 80 and older crowd will be Japan,Brazil,Germany,F(xiàn)rance,Italy,Britain and the Russian Federation.
(39)GThe U.S.is far behind other English-speaking countries in giving families support for caring for sick and aging family members.
There are cultural differences in care-giving.In some cultures,it is the family's responsibility to care for aging family members.In India,there are so many middle-class Indian people who have moved to Australia or the U.K.or the U.S.a(chǎn)nd the parents are still living back in India.(40)AThey have never even known what the word"caregiver"is because it's just what they did.

A.They just send money back.
B.And the U.S.will be third with 32 million.
C.People have realized the value of aging people.
D.It is the governments'duty to take good care of old people.
E.Caring for an aging population takes both time and money.
F.Studies show the average age of the human population is rising.
G.Caring for the elderly in the U.S.falls behind other English-speaking countries.

分析 本文主要介紹了世界上的任何地方,人們的壽命正在變長.照顧老人既需要時間又需要金錢,這個責任常常落在家庭成員身上.而美國在給家庭資助來照顧生病和年齡大的老人方面,落后于其他講英語的國家.

解答 36-40 FEBGA
36.F聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Everywhere in the world,people are living longer.可知世界上的任何地方,人們的壽命正在變長.F項:Studies show the average age of the human population is rising.研究顯示人們的平均壽命正在增長.符合文意,故選F.
37.E文章銜接題.根據(jù)下文The responsibility of caring for an older person often falls on family members.可知照顧老人的責任常常落在家庭成員身上.E項:Caring for an aging population takes both time and money.照顧老人既需要時間又需要金錢.符合文意,故選E.
38.B結(jié)構(gòu)分析題.根據(jù)上文In 2050,China will be the country with the largest population aged 80 years or over with 90 million.India will come in second with 37 Million.可知在2050年,中國將成為老人年齡在80歲的最大人口國家,或者會超過9000萬;印度將有3700萬,成為第二大國.B項:And the U.S.will be third with 32 million.美國將成為第三大國家.符合文意,故選B.
39.G歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)后文The U.S.is far behind other English-speaking countries in giving families support for caring for sick and aging family members.可知美國在給家庭資助來照顧生病和年齡大的老人方面,落后于其他講英語的國家.G項:Caring for the elderly in the U.S.falls behind other English-speaking countries.照顧老人方面,美國落后于其他講英語的國家.符合文意,故選G.
40.A聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文They have never even known what the word"caregiver"is because it's just what they did.可知他們甚至不知道"照顧者"這個詞是什么,因為這正是他們所做的.A項:They just send money back.他們僅僅把錢送了回去.符合文意,故選A.

點評 對于此類題型的解答,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.

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