【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father did not want him to become a 【1】 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 【2】 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating， 【3】 (say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 【4】 (great)composers of all time．

He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote 【5】 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 【6】 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 【7】 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It Was for these occasions 【8】 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among【9】 was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss 【10】 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．

【答案】

【1】musician

【2】secretly

【3】saying

【4】greatest

【5】himself

【6】as

【7】pleased

【8】that

【9】which

【10】wrote

【解析】

【1】musician考察名詞。musician是名詞音樂家的意思。文意是盡管他的父親不想讓他成為一名音樂家。

【2】secretly考察副詞。secretly是secret的副詞形式，表示“秘密地”修飾動(dòng)詞study，文意是當(dāng)Strauss還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候便偷偷的學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。

【3】saying考察時(shí)態(tài)。父親告訴他是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用saying。文意是一天父親發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子在聯(lián)系小提琴，題把兒子大了一頓，并說他會(huì)把他的音樂擊敗的。

【4】greatest考察比較級(jí)。greatest是great的最高級(jí)形式。One of ＋形容詞的最高級(jí)形式表示“....之一的”，文意是但是父親不能阻止男孩成為最偉大的作曲家之一。

【5】himself考察反身代詞。Devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“致力于”的意思。文意是在他19歲的時(shí)候，他決定致力于音樂。

【6】as考察介詞。became known as表示“像...一樣知名”，文意是他組建了自己的樂隊(duì)，并且在歐洲成功的進(jìn)行了巡回演出，像Waltz King一樣迅速知名。

【7】pleased考察形容詞。So pleased表示“如此高興”，文意是奧地利的國王非常滿意他的音樂。

【8】that考察引導(dǎo)詞。It was that是固定搭配，去掉之后，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他寫了很多流行的華爾茲舞曲。

【9】which考察引導(dǎo)詞。Which指代的是前文提到的他寫了很多流行的華爾茲舞曲，文意是在他寫的眾多的華爾茲舞曲里，最知名的是The Blue Danube。

【10】wrote考察動(dòng)詞。文中全文時(shí)是死過去時(shí)，前后要保持一致。文意是天才般的 Johann Strauss寫的曲子超過500首。

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