With food and gunpowder       short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.
A.to runB.to be runC.runD.running
D

試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,run short是不及物短語,不能用過去分詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系,不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示將要用完,不符合句意:隨著食品和槍支用完了,士兵在遭受饑餓和隨時被敵人進(jìn)攻的危險。選D。
點評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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