分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了奧普拉•溫弗瑞,她克服了很多困難,并在約翰內斯堡附近開辦一所學校,她的努力最終改變了南非女人的命運,作者在這篇文章中向奧普拉•溫弗瑞表示了感謝和欽佩.
解答 56.A 細節(jié)理解題,根據第一段 She is an icon( 圣像) to people all over the world because of her commitment (獻身) to help those who have faced similar obstacles.可知作者將奧普拉•溫弗瑞稱為一個榜樣是因為她為陷入困境的人樹立了一個好榜樣,故選A.
57.C 細節(jié)理解題,根據第三段 The school is important because it will change the courses of these girls'lives and it will brighten the future of all women in South Africa.可知奧普拉•溫弗瑞在約翰內斯堡附近開辦一所學校的目的是幫助在南非的女孩改變她們的生活,故選C.
58.D 詞義猜測題,根據 最后一段Oprah understands that in Africa,women and girls have often been doubly disadvantaged. They have had the curse of low expectations and unequal opportunities.可知奧普拉認為在非洲婦女和女孩總是被歧視的,她們有著被不平等對待的缺點,故選D.
59.B 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知作者在這篇文章中主要向我們介紹了奧普拉•溫弗瑞,她克服了很多困難,最終改變了南非女人的命運,因此作者寫這篇文章是為了向奧普拉•溫弗瑞表示感謝和欽佩,故選B.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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