【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My best friends Wang Bing,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer. Every morning we would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste paper and cans. This usually took us about one and a half hour to do that. After that, we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own. In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care of themselves. Although we were a little tiring every day,yet we were proud of what we have done. We all felt really happily that we could do something meaningful.

【答案】第一處:刪除in

第二處: collected→collecting

第三處: This →It

第四處:hour →hours

第五處:lived后加on

第六處: so→because

第七處: themselves→them

第八處: tiring→tired

第九處:have→had

第十處: happily→happy

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了去年夏天我和兩個(gè)好朋友在社區(qū)做義工的經(jīng)歷。

第一處:考查介詞。句意:去年夏天,我和我最好的朋友王冰、劉紅在我們社區(qū)做義工。last summer作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),前面不需要用介詞,in是多余的,故刪除in。

第二處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每天早上我們都會(huì)四處走走,撿塑料袋、廢紙和食品罐。Wecollect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故collected改為collecting。

第三處:考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:我們通常要花一個(gè)半小時(shí)來(lái)做這件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式,故This改為It

第四處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上,one and a half修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故hour改為hours。

第五處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們?nèi)楠?dú)自居住的老人做家務(wù)。on one’s own表示“獨(dú)自”,故在lived后加on。

第六處:考查連詞。句意:下午,我們幫助一些孩子做作業(yè),因?yàn)樗麄兊母改柑Γ荒苷疹櫵麄。此處表示原因而不是結(jié)果,故so改為because。

第七處:考查代詞。句意同上,此處指some children而不是父母自己,故themselves改為them。

第八處:考查形容詞。句意:雖然我們每天都有些累,但我們?yōu)槲覀兯龅母械阶院。修飾人?/span>ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“感到……的”,故tiring改為tired

第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上,此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在were proud之前,也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故have改為had。

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:我們都很高興我們能做一些有意義的事情。作felt的表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故happily改為happy。

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