When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure—and so soon—that another ant is dead.
One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I'm dead—take me away” when it is dead.
But there's a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “Wait—I'm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body.
To test his theory , Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “I'm dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “Wait—I'm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.
Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.
【小題1】What is the function of the first paragraph?

A．Leading the following paragraphs.
B．Showing the main idea of the passage.
C．Introducing the background of the passage.
D．Giving a summary of the passage.
【小題2】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “overrides” in the fourth paragraph?
A．is weaker thanB．is stronger than
C．is better thanD．is worse than
【小題3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.
B．When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical.
C．A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.
D．Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.
【小題4】Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?
A．Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places.
B．Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals, especially in ants.
C．Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior，and then did some tests to prove his theory.
D．Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章報(bào)道了研究表明死去的螞蟻身體會(huì)釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，其它螞蟻聞到這種氣味，就會(huì)把死螞蟻抬出蟻穴。
【小題1】第一自然段的作用就是引出下文，故選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)When the scientists used the “Wait—I'm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone.可猜出“overrides”意思是優(yōu)先于，比……強(qiáng)，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I'm dead—take me away” when it is dead.所以答案為B。
【小題4】根據(jù)One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants.以及To test his theory , Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants.因此選C。
考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問題上來，很容易選出正確答案。多了解一些常識(shí)性知識(shí)有利于閱讀理解。如果對(duì)文章的相關(guān)背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時(shí)又省力。因此，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，了解各方面的背景知識(shí)是十分重要的。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Wugging, or web-use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using Everyclick.com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won’t cost them a penny.
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【小題1】According to the passage, “wugging” is actually _______.

A．a(chǎn) student movement B．a(chǎn) charity-related action
C．a(chǎn) school organization D．a(chǎn) website
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A．frees students of the financial worries
B．receives much money from students
C．offers valuable information to students
D．praises students for their money-raising
【小題3】What does Beth Truman think of the “wugging” movement?
A．It makes Everyclick.com popular in the UK.
B．It becomes easy to do charity because of it.
C．It results in students’ more social awareness.
D．It helps students to save money.
【小題4】From the passage, we can conclude that _______.
A．most full time students do charity on the Internet every day
B．Everyclick.com helps students pay for the college education
C．“wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charities
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Edward Snowden—the fugitive （逃亡者） former U．S．intelligence employee —appears to be stuck in Moscow, unable to leave without a valid American passport, according to interviews Sunday with two men who had sought to aid him: WikiLeaks’ Julian Assange and Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa．
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Now, however, both men said Snowden is unable to leave．
"The United States, by canceling his passport, has left him for the moment trapped in Russia," said Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, on ABC ' s " This Week With George Stephanopoulos"． The United States canceled Snowden' s passport last weekend． Assange criticized the United States, saying: " To take a passport from a young man in a difficult situation like that is a disgusting action．"
President Correa spoke to the Associated Press in Puerto Viejo, Ecuador． For now, he told the AP, Snowden was "under the care of the Russian authorities． "
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An official at the Ecuadoran Embassy in London had also issued a letter of safe passage for Snowden． But Snowden apparently did not use it for his trip to Moscow．
And it doesn’t appear that the Ecuadoran government would make a similar gesture again．
On Sunday, Correa told the AP that an Ecuadoran official at that embassy had committed "a serious error" by issuing the first letter without consulting officials back home． Correa said the consul would be punished, although he didn’t specify how．
Correa' s tone seemed to have shifted after a conversation with Vice President Biden on Friday．Where Correa had earlier been aggressive and determined, he now voiced respect for U．S．legal procedures．
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A．to assist the governor of one state
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C．to organize overseas promotion campaign
D．to educate intelligence employees
【小題2】Which of the following word can take the place of the underlined word in Para．2 ?
A．shelter．B．praise．C．position．D．forgiveness．
【小題3】By what means did Edward Snowden leave Hong Kong for Moscow' s Sheremetyevo International Airport?
A．A letter of safe passage from the Ecuadoran Embassy．
B．Permission from Chinese government
C．Invitation of the Russian authorities．
D．An American passport．
【小題4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Edward Snowden will live in Moscow forever．
B．Ecuadoran government will provide Edward Snowden protection．
C．Through U．S．legal procedures Edward Snowden has been caught．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
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The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger's announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole （漏洞）, since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
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D．It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
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A．It may bring the Times more competition with the other media
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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British surfer (沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave –but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.
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His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily , he stayed on top of his board until he reached the hotel , jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way . The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.
【小題1】When the waves struck, the father Brad        .

A．reported the disaster to Sky News television
B．was watching a drama play on TV in the hotel
C．tried to find his son lost in the waters
D．watched things going on , unable to do anything
【小題2】The underlined word “him” refers to        .
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【小題3】Which of the following is wrong ?
A．Lachie and Martin were both with their family members when the disaster happened.
B．Lachie and Martin both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck.
C．Lachie and Martin were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand.
D．Lachie and Martin were both alive owing to their good luck.
【小題4】The best title of this news story would be         .
A．Narrow Escape B．Disaster Caused by Tsunami
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The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".
【小題1】According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ________.

A．their earlier experience of living alone
B．the poor living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry that they have not saved much money
D．the distance between where parents live and where their children live
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A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
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【小題4】From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________.
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
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【小題5】The society discussed in the passage is most probably __________.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐館）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to  the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
【小題1】A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引號(hào))？

A．Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”
B．Because the first diner was not what it is now
C．Because diner was a new word
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【小題2】According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________
A．Two ways B．three ways C．four ways D．five ways
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A．Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant
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D．Sandwiches became bigger
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A． The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United States
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D． Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Manchester is the “capital” of the northwest of England. Situated on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city with a large student population. Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has become the “in” place. It is well-known for its clubs, its fashion and its music, not to mention its world -famous football team, Manchester United.
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If you get tired with all that walking, you can refresh yourself at one of the many café bars in the city. There’s a wide variety of homely and old-fashioned ones
Whatever you do, you won’t have a dull moment in the place which was awarded the title of “most interesting city in Europe “. Despite its unpopular industrial image in the past, Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays.
【小題1】According to the passage, Manchester is _________.

A．a(chǎn) big city in the southwest of England
B．only known for its heavy industry
C．interesting only if you like football
D．a(chǎn) very popular place now
【小題2】If you are interested in history, _____ in Manchester.
A．you will see the 18th century center building
B．you can go to Chinatown
C．you don’t have a big choice
D．you can visit the Eastlefield
【小題3】What was Manchester like in the past?
A．A small and dull city.B．A city full of factories
C．An exciting city to visitD．A popular destination
【小題4】What does the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Europe’sB．Tourism’s C．Manchester’s D．Industry’s

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，偶然看到在你市求學(xué)的美國(guó)學(xué)生Tom在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，要大家給他推薦一本學(xué)習(xí)漢語的書。你手頭正好有一本合適的書可以借給他。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：
1．說明寫信原因；  
2．描述書的情況；  
3．約定見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：120 -150； 
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,    
I'm Ii Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School._______________________________ 
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.             
Yours             
Li Hua 

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